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Model approximations are common practice when estimating structural or quasi-structural models. The paper considers the econometric properties of estimators that utilize projections to reimpose information about the exact model in the form…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-05 Andreas Tryphonides

Regular variation of distributional tails is known to be preserved by various linear transformations of some random structures. An inverse problem for regular variation aims at understanding whether the regular variation of a transformed…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-23 Ewa Damek , Thomas Mikosch , Jan Rosinski , Gennady Samorodnitsky

We give the proof of a tight lower bound on the probability that a binomial random variable exceeds its expected value. The inequality plays an important role in a variety of contexts, including the analysis of relative deviation bounds in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Spencer Greenberg , Mehryar Mohri

Gaps (or spacings) between consecutive eigenvalues are a central topic in random matrix theory. The goal of this paper is to study the tail distribution of these gaps in various random matrix models. We give the first repulsion bound for…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-05 Hoi Nguyen , Terence Tao , Van Vu

Tail averaging consists in averaging the last examples in a stream. Common techniques either have a memory requirement which grows with the number of samples to average, are not available at every timestep or do not accomodate growing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Nicolas Le Roux

The multivariate version of the Mixed Tempered Stable is proposed. It is a generalization of the Normal Variance Mean Mixtures. Characteristics of this new distribution and its capacity in fitting tails and capturing dependence structure…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-10-04 Asmerilda Hitaj , Friedrich Hubalek , Lorenzo Mercuri , Edit Rroji

Often, it is required to estimate the probability that a quantity such as toxicity level, plutonium, temperature, rainfall, damage, wind speed, wave size, earthquake magnitude, risk, etc., exceeds an unsafe high threshold. The probability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-24 Benjamin Kedem , Lemeng Pan , Paul Smith , Chen Wang

The most popular approach in extreme value statistics is the modelling of threshold exceedances using the asymptotically motivated generalised Pareto distribution. This approach involves the selection of a high threshold above which the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-27 Ioannis Papastathopoulos , Jonathan A. Tawn

Backoff algorithms are used in many distributed systems where multiple devices contend for a shared resource. For the classic balls-into-bins problem, the number of singletons -- those bins with a single ball -- is important to the analysis…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Qian M. Zhou , Alice Calvert , Maxwell Young

This work develops a methodology for analyzing large-deviation lower tails associated with geometric functionals computed on a homogeneous Poisson point process. The technique applies to characteristics expressed in terms of stabilizing…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Christian Hirsch , Benedikt Jahnel , András Tóbiás

We obtain optimal lower bounds for moments of theta functions. On the other hand, we also get new upper bounds on individual theta values and moments of theta functions on average over primes. The upper bounds are based on bounds of…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-08 Marc Munsch , Igor E. Shparlinski

This paper develops an optimal Chernoff type bound for the probabilities of large deviations of sums $\sum_{k=1}^n f (X_k)$ where $f$ is a real-valued function and $(X_k)_{k \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}}$ is a finite state Markov chain with an…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-24 Vrettos Moulos , Venkat Anantharam

For probabilistic programs, it is usually not possible to automatically derive exact information about their properties, such as the distribution of states at a given program point. Instead, one can attempt to derive approximations, such as…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Di Wang , Jan Hoffmann , Thomas Reps

We compute the tail asymptotics of the product of a beta random variable and a generalized gamma random variable which are independent and have general parameters. A special case of these asymptotics were proved and used in a recent work of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-10 Jim Pitman , Miklos Z. Racz

We revisit and refine known tail inequalities and confidence bounds for the hypergeometric distribution, i.e., for the setting where we sample without replacement from a fixed population with binary values or properties. The results are…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Anne-Marie George

When we use the entropy method to get the tail bounds, typically the left tail bounds are not good comparing with the right ones. Up to now this asymmetry has been observed many times. Surprisingly we find an entropy method for the left…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hyungsu Kim , Chul Ki Ko , Sungchul Lee

Hoeffding has shown that tail bounds on the distribution for sampling from a finite population with replacement also apply to the corresponding cases of sampling without replacement. (A special case of this result is that binomial tail…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-11 Kyle J. Luh , Nicholas Pippenger

In the world of modern financial theory, portfolio construction has traditionally operated under at least one of two central assumptions: the constraints are derived from a utility function and/or the multivariate probability distribution…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2023-07-19 Donald Geman , Hélyette Geman , Nassim Nicholas Taleb

We derive a lower bound for moments of random chaoses of order two with coefficients in arbitrary Banach space F generated by independent symmetric random variables with logarithmically concave tails (which is probably two-sided). We also…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Rafał Meller

Models for extreme values are generally derived from limit results, which are meant to be good enough approximations when applied to finite samples. Depending on the speed of convergence of the process underlying the data, these…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Thomas Lugrin , Anthony C. Davison , Jonathan A. Tawn