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In this article we investigate the dynamical properties of the geodesic flow for a proper metric space endowed with a proper action by isometries of a group with a contracting element. We show that the existence of a contracting isometry is…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-28 Rémi Coulon

We prove a structure theorem for pseudo-Anosov flows restricted to Seifert fibered pieces of three manifolds. The piece is called periodic if there is a Seifert fibration so that a regular fiber is freely homotopic, up to powers, to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-14 Thierry Barbot , Sergio Fenley

We prove that the geodesic flow on closed surfaces displays a hyperbolic set if the shadowing property holds C2-robustly on the metric. Similar results are obtained when considering even feeble properties like the weak shadowing and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-29 Mario Bessa , Maria Joana Torres , Joao Lopes Dias

This is a biased survey for the Johnson homomorphisms of the automorphism groups of free groups. We just exposit some well known facts and recent developments for the Johnson homomorphisms and its related topics.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-11 Takao Satoh

We have formulated a self-consistent model of freeze-out on an arbitrary hypersurface. It conserves energy and momentum across the discontinuity between ideal fluid and the gas of free particles. Energy and momentum of those free particles…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kyrill A. Bugaev

For any non-elementary, torsion-free hyperbolic group, we provide a correspondence between the left-invariant Gromov-hyperbolic metrics on the group that are quasi-isometric to a word metric, and continuous reparameterizations of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-05 Stephen Cantrell , Dídac Martínez-Granado , Eduardo Reyes

Electronic fluids bring into hydrodynamics a new setting: equipotential flow sources embedded inside the fluid. Here we show that nonlocal relation between current and electric field due to momentum-conserving inter-particle collisions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Michal Shavit , Andrey Shytov , Gregory Falkovich

It is well-known that hyperbolic flows admit Markov partitions of arbitrarily small size. However, the constructions of Markov partitions for general hyperbolic flows are very abstract and not easy to understand. To establish a more…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-29 Huynh M. Hien

We introduce a quantitative condition on orbits of dynamical systems which measures their aperiodicity. We show the existence of sequences in the Bernoulli-shift and geodesics on closed hyperbolic manifolds which are as aperiodic as…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Viktor Schroeder , Steffen Weil

Many turbulent flows encountered in nature -- seas, oceans and rivers -- are bounded by a deformable free surface. A question that remained to be fully explored is to what extent the underlying turbulent flow field can be revealed solely by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Amélie Ferran , Ali Semati , Anaïs Rouaud , R. Jason Hearst , Simen Å Ellingsen

We discuss persistent currents for particles with internal degrees of freedom. The currents arise because of winding properties essential for the chaotic motion of the particles in a confined geometry. The currents do not change the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephane Ouvry , Leonid Pastur , Andrey Yanovsky

Dynamical systems on an infinite translation surface with the lattice property are studied. The geodesic flow on this surface is found to be recurrent in all but countably many rational directions. Hyperbolic elements of the affine…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-02-04 W. Patrick Hooper

This article is a first step in the study of equations in periodic groups. As an application, we study the structure of periodic quotients of hyperbolic groups. We investigate for instance the Hopf and co-Hopf properties, the isomorphism…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-20 Rémi Coulon , Zlil Sela

We analyse the intersection of positively and negatively sectional-hyperbolic sets for flows on compact manifolds. First we prove that such an intersection is hyperbolic if the intersecting sets are both transitive (this is false without…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-03 S. Bautista , C. A. Morales

We call a graph $k$-geodetic, for some $k\geq 1$, if it is connected and between any two vertices there are at most $k$ geodesics. It is shown that any hyperbolic group with a $k$-geodetic Cayley graph is virtually-free. Furthermore, in…

群论 · 数学 2023-06-16 Murray Elder , Adam Piggott , Kane Townsend

In this paper we study the phenomenon of phase transitions for the geodesic flow on some geometrically finite negatively curved manifolds. We define a class of potentials going slowly to zero through the cusps of $M$ for which the pressure…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-26 Anibal Velozo

We investigate the dynamics of spheroids immersed in the journal bearing flow subject to a contractible non-reciprocal loop. We show how geometric phases appear not only in the position, but also in the orientation of such particles. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Jorge Arrieta , Julyan H. E Cartwright , Oreste Piro , Idan Tuval

We introduce two sets of continuum equations to describe granular flow on a free surface and study their properties. The equations derived from a microscopic picture that includes jumps and a mobility threshold, account for ripple and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Mulet , H. Herrmann

The potential flow of two-dimensional ideal incompressible fluid with a free surface is studied. Using the theory of conformal mappings and Hamiltonian formalism allows us to derive exact equations of surface evolution. Simple form of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 V. E. Zakharov , A. I. Dyachenko

We study the geodesic motion in Godel's universe, using conserved quantities. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for curves to be geodesic curves in terms of conserved quantities, which can be computed from the initial values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-28 Balazs Barany , Attila Andai