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Coherence theorems for covariant structures carried by a category have traditionally relied on the underlying term rewriting system of the structure being terminating and confluent. While this holds in a variety of cases, it is not a…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-31 Jonathan A. Cohen

We bound the second Chern class of the tangent sheaf of a codimension-one foliation. Equivalently, we bound the degree of the pure codimension-two part of the singular scheme. In particular, for a degree-$d$ foliation on the projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Alan Muniz

This chapter explores the notion of "dimension" of a set. Various power laws by which an Euclidean space can be characterized are used to define dimensions, which then explore different aspects of the set. Also discussed are the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

In the context of theories with a first order phase transition, we propose a general covariant description of coexisting phases separated by domain walls using an additional order parameter-like degree of freedom. In the case of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Romuald A. Janik , Matti Jarvinen , Jacob Sonnenschein

This paper concerns the problem of classifying finite-dimensional real solvable Lie algebras whose derived algebras are of codimension 1 or 2. On the one hand, we present an effective method to classify all $(n+1)$-dimensional real solvable…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-03-11 Hoa Q. Duong , Vu A. Le , Tuan A. Nguyen , Hai T. T. Cao , Thieu N. Vo

To an arbitrary variety over a field of characteristic zero, we associate a complex of Chow motives, which is, up to homotopy, unique and bounded. We deduce that any variety has a natural Euler characteristic in the Grothendieck group of…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Henri Gillet , Christophe Soule

In this letter we derive the $(n-1)$-dimensional distribution corresponding to a $n$-dimensional i.i.d. Normal standard vector $Z=(Z_1,Z_2,\ldots,Z_n)$ subjected to the weighted sum constraint $\sum_{i=1}^n w_i Z_i=c$, $w_i\neq 0$. We first…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-22 Frédéric Vrins

A shape optimization problem arising from the optimal reinforcement of a membrane by means of one-dimensional stiffeners or from the fastest cooling of a two-dimensional object by means of ``conducting wires'' is considered. The criterion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Francesco Paolo Maiale

Under the name prime decomposition (pd), a unique decomposition of an arbitrary $N$-dimensional density matrix $\rho$ into a sum of seperable density matrices with dimensions given by the coprime factors of $N$ is introduced. For a class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 D. Ellinas , E. G. Floratos

This paper is devoted to the construction of order reduced method of fourth order problems. A framework is presented such that a problem on a high-regularity space can be deduced in a constructive way to an equivalent problem on three…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-02 Shuo Zhang

In this note we discuss an analog of the classical Waring problem for C[x_0, x_1,...,x_n]. Namely, we show that a general homogeneous polynomial p \in C[x_0,x_1,...,x_n] of degree divisible by k\ge 2 can be represented as a sum of at most…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-03 Ralf Fröberg , Giorgio Ottaviani , Boris Shapiro

Given a sheaf on a projective space P^n we define a sequence of canonical and easily computable Chow complexes on the Grassmannians of planes in P^n, generalizing the Beilinson monad on P^n. If the sheaf has dimension k, then the Chow form…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Eisenbud , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

The distortion varieties of a given projective variety are parametrized by duplicating coordinates and multiplying them with monomials. We study their degrees and defining equations. Exact formulas are obtained for the case of one-parameter…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-07 Joe Kileel , Zuzana Kukelova , Tomas Pajdla , Bernd Sturmfels

In this work we describe, compile and generalize a set of tools that can be used to analyse the electronic properties (distribution of states, nature of states, ...) of one-dimensional disordered compositions of potentials. In particular,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alberto Rodriguez

We consider the following basic problem: given an $n$-variate degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$ with real coefficients, compute a unit vector $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ that maximizes $|f(x)|$. Besides its fundamental nature, this problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Vijay Bhattiprolu , Mrinalkanti Ghosh , Venkatesan Guruswami , Euiwoong Lee , Madhur Tulsiani

Deformation theory is treated for locally notherian formal schemes (non necessarily smooth). The cotangent complex is defined in the derived category through the homology localization functor. The basic properties and results of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-06 Marta Pérez Rodríguez

In this paper we study properties of the Chow ring of rational homogeneous varieties of classical type, more concretely, effective zero divisors of low codimension, and a related invariant called effective good divisibility. This…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-01 Roberto Muñoz , Gianluca Occhetta , Luis E. Solá Conde

Structural quantities such as order parameters and correlation functions are often employed to gain insight into the physical behavior and properties of condensed matter systems. While standard quantities for characterizing structure exist,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Aaron S. Keys , Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

We represent an algorithm reducing the $(M+1)$-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) representable in the form of one-dimensional flow $u_t + w_{x_1}(u,u_{x},u_{xx},\dots)=0$, (where $w$ is an arbitrary local function of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-09-23 A. I. Zenchuk

Variational models with coupling terms are becoming increasingly popular in image analysis. They involve auxiliary variables, such that their energy minimisation splits into multiple fractional steps that can be solved easier and more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Aaron Wewior , Joachim Weickert