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The paper studies the overdamped motion of Brownian particles in a tilted sawtooth potential. The dependencies of the diffusion coefficient and coherence level of Brownian transport on temperature, tilting force, and the shape of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Heinsalu , R. Tammelo , T. Ord

We compute the entropy production engendered in the environment from a single Brownian particle which moves in a mean flow, and show that it corresponds in expectation to classical near-equilibrium entropy production in the surrounding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Yueheng Lan , Erik Aurell

We investigate unification of two systems of identical elements having different dimensions which may be of interest for both physics and economics. Characteristic parameters as well as explicit formulae for the temperature (in economics -…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-10-06 I. A. Molotkov , A. I. Osin

We study a driven system in which interaction between particles causes their directional, coupled movement. In that model system, two particles move alternatingly in time on two coupled chains. Without interaction, both particles diffuse…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Helena Drüeke , Dieter Bauer

Attractively interacting two-component mixtures of fermionic particles confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are investigated. Properties of balanced and imbalanced systems are systematically explored with the exact diagonalization…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

In this third paper of a series that started with arXiv:2106.10032 [math-ph] and continued with arXiv:2108.02659 [math-ph] we show that in $d\geq 3$ dimensions at low temperatures or high densities bosons interacting via pair potentials…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Andras Suto

The Brownian motion of a test particle interacting with a quantum scalar field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting boundary is studied in (1 + 1)-dimensional flat spacetime. Particularly, the expressions for dispersions in velocity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira , M. M. Silva

We study the one-dimensional ballistic aggregation process in the continuum limit for one-sided Brownian initial velocity (i.e. particles merge when they collide and move freely between collisions, and in the continuum limit the initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Patrick Valageas

We have studied the correlated Brownian motion of micron-sized particles suspended in water and confined between two plates. The hydrodynamic interaction between the particles exhibits three anomalies. (i) The transverse coupling is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bianxiao Cui , Haim Diamant , Binhua Lin , Stuart A. Rice

Temperature in a simple thermodynamical system is not limited from above. It is also widely believed that it does not make sense talking about temperatures higher than the Planck temperature in the absence of the full theory of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-05 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

We analyze the unitary time evolution of a conduction electron, described by a two-level system, interacting with two-level systems (spins) through a spin-spin interaction and prove that coherent spin states of the conduction electron are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marco Frasca

We study the thermal expansion of chains formed by self-assembly of magnetic colloidal particles in a magnetic field. Using video-microscopy, complete positional data of all the particles of the chains is obtained. By changing the ionic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Lacoste , C. Brangbour , J. Bibette , J. Baudry

The time sequences of the molecular dynamics simulation for the folding process of a protein is analyzed with the inherent structure landscape which focuses on configurational dynamics of the system. Time dependent energy and entropy for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Naoko Nakagawa

This thesis is devoted to studying two tasks: refrigeration and the creation of correlations. In the refrigeration part, two different paradigms of cooling, namely coherent and incoherent, are defined. The connection that these paradigms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Fabien Clivaz

We consider the problem of a single particle interacting with $N$ identical fermions, at zero temperature and in one dimension. We calculate the binding energy as well as the effective mass of the single particle. We use an approximate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 S. Giraud , R. Combescot

Zero-range processes with decreasing jump rates exhibit a condensation transition, where a positive fraction of all particles condenses on a single lattice site when the total density exceeds a critical value. We study the onset of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-07 Inés Armendáriz , Stefan Grosskinsky , Michail Loulakis

We consider an ensemble of $n$ nonintersecting Brownian particles on the unit circle with diffusion parameter $n^{-1/2}$, which are conditioned to begin at the same point and to return to that point after time $T$, but otherwise not to…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Karl Liechty , Dong Wang

Bose-Einstein condensation happens as a gas of bosons is cooled below its transition temperature, and the ground state becomes macroscopically occupied. The phase transition occurs in the thermodynamic limit of many particles. However,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Fredrik Brange , Tuomas Pyhäranta , Eppu Heinonen , Kay Brandner , Christian Flindt

The Brownian motion of a harmonically bound quantum particle and coupled to a harmonic quantum bath is exactly solvable. At low enough temperatures the stationary state is non-Gibbsian due to an entanglement with the bath. This happens when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Armen E. Allahverdyan

We study the effects of long range interactions on the phases observed in cohesive granular materials. At high vibration amplitudes, a gas of magnetized particles is observed with velocity distributions similar to non-magnetized particles.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel L. Blair , A. Kudrolli