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We study the driven Brownian motion of hard rods in a one-dimensional cosine potential with an amplitude large compared to the thermal energy. In a closed system, we find surprising features of the steady-state current in dependence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Dominik Lips , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

We consider Brownian motions with one-sided collisions, meaning that each particle is reflected at its right neighbour. For a finite number of particles a Sch\"{u}tz-type formula is derived for the transition probability. We investigate an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn , Thomas Weiss

The Brownian motion of microscopic particles is driven by the collisions with the molecules of the surrounding fluid. The noise associated with these collisions is not white, but coloured due, e.g., to the presence of hydrodynamic memory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Scott Hottovy , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Wehr

We show that Brownian motion is spatially not symmetric for mesoscopic particles embedded in a fluid if the particle is not in thermal equilibrium and its shape is not spherical. In view of applications on molecular motors in biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Susan Sporer , Christian Goll , Klaus Mecke

Rectification of interacting Brownian particles is investigated in a two-dimensional asymmetric channel in the presence of an external periodic driving force. The periodic driving force can break the thermodynamic equilibrium and induces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Narender Khatri , P. S. Burada

Non-colliding Brownian particles in one dimension is studied. $N$ Brownian particles start from the origin at time 0 and then they do not collide with each other until finite time $T$. We derive the determinantal expressions for the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Makoto Katori , Taro Nagao , Hideki Tanemura

At high temperature, the overlap of two particles chosen independently according to the Gibbs measure of the branching Brownian motion converges to zero as time goes to infinity. We investigate the precise decay rate of the probability to…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Louis Chataignier , Michel Pain

Directed transport of interacting active (self-propelled)Brownian particles is numerically investigated in confined geometries (entropic barriers). The self-propelled velocity can break thermodynamical equilibrium and induce the directed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Ya-feng He , Wei-rong Zhong

We use a simple model of particle shape to investigate how particle asymmetry affects particle-surface interaction, orientation, and stochastic dynamics over a planar surface. With this geometric model, we construct potential energy curves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Guilherme H. Oliveira , A. Honorato , Rene A. Nome

A system of N Brownian particles suspended in a nonuniform heat bath is treated as a thermodynamic system whith internal degrees of freedom, in this case their velocities and coordinates. Applying the scheme of non-equilibrium…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. Rubí , P. Mazur

A set of interacting vortices in $2D$ in the presence of a substrate with square symmetry and at filling ratio $1$ can display a low temperature solid phase where only one of the reciprocal lattice vectors of the substrate is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Toby Joseph

In this paper we consider an interacting particle system modeled as a system of $N$ stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motions with a drift term including a confining potential acting on each particle, and an interaction…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matteo Ortisi

The Brownian motion of small particles interacting with a field at a finite temperature is a well-known and well-understood phenomenon. At zero temperature, even though the thermal fluctuations are absent, quantum fields still possess…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilad Gour , L. Sriramkumar

We calculate the long time and distance asymptotics of the one-particle correlation functions in the model of impenetrable spin 1/2 fermions in 1+1 dimensions. We consider the spin disordered zero temperature regime, which occurs when the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vadim V Cheianov , M B Zvonarev

The thermodynamic limit of the internal energy and the entropy of the system of quantum interacting particles in random medium is shown to exist under the crucial requirements of stability and temperedness of interactions. The energy turns…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Nikolaj A. Veniaminov

States of thermal equilibrium of an infinite system of interacting particles in a Euclidean space are studied. The particles bear 'unbounded' spins with a given symmetric a priori distribution. The interaction between the particles is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Alexei Daletskii , Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky

Single-file transport in pore-like structures constitute an important topic for both theory and experiment. For hardcore interacting particles, a good understanding of the collective dynamics has been achieved recently. Here we study how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Alexander P. Antonov , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

We study a model of $ N $ mutually repellent Brownian motions under confinement to stay in some bounded region of space. Our model is defined in terms of a transformed path measure under a trap Hamiltonian, which prevents the motions from…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Adams , Jean-Bernard Bru , Wolfgang Koenig

We examine in full generality the phase behavior of systems whose constituent particles interact by means of potentials which do not diverge at the origin, are free of attractive parts and decay fast enough to zero as the interparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. N. Likos , A. Lang , M. Watzlawek , H. Lowen

We consider limits of equilibrium distributions as temperature approaches zero, for systems of infinitely many particles, and characterize the support of the limiting distributions. Such results are known for particles with positions on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jean Bellissard , Charles Radin , Senya Shlosman