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Many semantical aspects of programming languages, such as their operational semantics and their type assignment calculi, are specified by describing appropriate proof systems. Recent research has identified two proof-theoretic features that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-04-14 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

In arXiv: math.LO/0011208 we proposed the {\sl intuitionistic or disjunctive representation of quantum logic}, i.e., a representation of the property lattice of physical systems as a complete Heyting algebra of logical propositions on these…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke

Computability logic is a formal theory of computational tasks and resources. Its formulas represent interactive computational problems, logical operators stand for operations on computational problems, and validity of a formula is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

We introduce a logic for knowledge representation and reasoning on protein-protein interactions. Modulo a theory, formulas describe protein structures and dynamic changes. They can be composed in order to add or remove static and dynamic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Adrien Husson , Jean Krivine

The lambda-PRK-calculus is a typed lambda-calculus that exploits the duality between the notions of proof and refutation to provide a computational interpretation for classical propositional logic. In this work, we extend lambda-PRK to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Pablo Barenbaum , Teodoro Freund

We study a conservative extension of classical propositional logic distinguishing between four modes of statement: a proposition may be affirmed or denied, and it may be strong or classical. Proofs of strong propositions must be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Pablo Barenbaum , Teodoro Freund

Based on an analysis of the inference rules used, we provide a characterization of the situations in which classical provability entails intuitionistic provability. We then examine the relationship of these derivability notions to uniform…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Gopalan Nadathur

We prove that there are continuum-many axiomatic extensions of the full Lambek calculus with exchange that have the deductive interpolation property. Further, we extend this result to both classical and intuitionistic linear logic as well…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-08-04 Wesley Fussner , Simon Santschi

Tableaux originate as a decision method for a logical language. They can also be extended to obtain a structure that spells out all the information in a set of sentences in terms of truth value assignments to atomic formulas that appear in…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Pablo Gervas

The goal of this paper is to extend classical logic with a generalized notion of inductive definition supporting positive and negative induction, to investigate the properties of this logic, its relationships to other logics in the area of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Marc Denecker

Propositional logic serves as a fundamental cornerstone in mathematical logic. This paper delves into a semiring characterization of propositional logic, employing the Gr\"oebner-Shirshov basis theory to furnish an algebraic framework for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-18 Wenxi Li , Zhongzhi Wang

We prove a generalization of Maehara's lemma to show that the extensions of classical and intuitionistic first-order logic with a special type of geometric axioms, called singular geometric axioms, have Craig's interpolation property. As a…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-12 Guido Gherardi , Paolo Maffezioli , Eugenio Orlandelli

We offer the proofs that complete our article introducing the propositional calculus called semi-intuitionistic logic with strong negation.

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-01 Juan Manuel Cornejo , Ignacio Viglizzo

We introduce proper display calculi for intuitionistic, bi-intuitionistic and classical linear logics with exponentials, which are sound, complete, conservative, and enjoy cut-elimination and subformula property. Based on the same design,…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-15 Giuseppe Greco , Alessandra Palmigiano

In recent years, the logic of questions and dependencies has been investigated in the closely related frameworks of inquisitive logic and dependence logic. These investigations have assumed classical logic as the background logic of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-11 Ivano Ciardelli , Rosalie Iemhoff , Fan Yang

During the last decades, a lot of effort was put into identifying decidable fragments of first-order logic. Such efforts gave birth, among the others, to the two-variable fragment and the guarded fragment, depending on the type of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Maja Orłowska , Anna Pacanowska , Tony Tan

The languages of logics based on team semantics typically only allow atomic negation or restricted negation. In this paper, we explore propositional team-based logics with full (intuitionistic) negation. We demonstrate that including full…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-21 Fan Yang

We describe a family of decidable propositional dynamic logics, where atomic modalities satisfy some extra conditions (for example, given by axioms of the logics K5, S5, or K45 for different atomic modalities). It follows from recent…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-30 Daniel Rogozin , Ilya Shapirovsky

We contribute to the refined understanding of the language-logic-algebra interplay in the context of first-order properties of countable words. We establish decidable algebraic characterizations of one variable fragment of FO as well as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Bharat Adsul , Saptarshi Sarkar , A. V. Sreejith

Both propositional dependence logic and inquisitive logic are expressively complete. As a consequence, every formula with intuitionistic disjunction or intuitionistic implication can be translated equivalently into a formula in the language…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-19 Fan Yang