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The paper considers algorithmic properties of classical and non-classical first-order logics and theories in bounded languages. The main idea is to prove the undecidability of various fragments of classical and non-classical first-order…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-05-02 Mikhail Rybakov

We investigate the logical structure of intuitionistic Kripke-Platek set theory IKP, and show that the first-order logic of IKP is intuitionistic first-order logic IQC.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-10 Rosalie Iemhoff , Robert Passmann

In this paper a conditional logic is defined and studied. This conditional logic, Deterministic Bayesian Logic, is constructed as a deterministic counterpart to the (probabilistic) Bayesian conditional. The logic is unrestricted, so that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Frederic Dambreville

We introduce a new logic that combines Adjoint Logic with Graded Necessity Modalities. This results in a very expressive system capable of controlling when and how structural rules are used. We give a sequent calculus, natural deduction,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard

In this paper we present a transformation of finite propositional default theories into so-called propositional argumentation systems. This transformation allows to characterize all notions of Reiter's default logic in the framework of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dritan Berzati , Bernhard Anrig , Juerg Kohlas

We consider an extension of first-order logic with a recursion operator that corresponds to allowing formulas to refer to themselves. We investigate the obtained language under two different systems of semantics, thereby obtaining two…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-18 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kuusisto

We present a logic named L_{LF} whose intended use is to formalize properties of specifications developed in the dependently typed lambda calculus LF. The logic is parameterized by the LF signature that constitutes the specification. Atomic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Gopalan Nadathur , Mary Southern

This paper introduces a logical system, called BV, which extends multiplicative linear logic by a non-commutative self-dual logical operator. This extension is particularly challenging for the sequent calculus, and so far it is not achieved…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alessio Guglielmi

The concept of complementarity in combination with a non-Boolean calculus of propositions refers to a pivotal feature of quantum systems which has long been regarded as a key to their distinction from classical systems. But a non-Boolean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Harald Atmanspacher , Peter beim Graben

In [17], we introduced a modal logic, called $L$, which combines intuitionistic propositional logic $IPC$ and classical propositional logic $CPC$ and is complete w.r.t. an algebraic semantics. However, $L$ seems to be too weak for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Steffen Lewitzka

Symbolic learning represents the most straightforward approach to interpretable modeling, but its applications have been hampered by a single structural design choice: the adoption of propositional logic as the underlying language.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Giovanni Pagliarini , Guido Sciavicco

Logic $L$ was introduced by Lewitzka [7] as a modal system that combines intuitionistic and classical logic: $L$ is a conservative extension of CPC and it contains a copy of IPC via the embedding $\varphi\mapsto\square\varphi$. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Steffen Lewitzka

We introduce and develop propositional continuous intuitionistic logic and propositional continuous affine logic via complete algebraic semantics. Our approach centres on AC-algebras, which are algebras $USC(\mathcal{L})$ of sup-preserving…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Guillaume Geoffroy

Crispin Wright in his 1982 paper argues for strict finitism, a constructive standpoint that is more restrictive than intuitionism. In its appendix, he proposes models of strict finitistic arithmetic. They are tree-like structures, formed in…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-31 Takahiro Yamada

Intuitionistic logic programming provides the notion of embedded implication in rule bodies, which can be used to reason about a current database modified by the antecedent. This can be applied to a system that translates SQL to Datalog to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Fernando Sáenz-Pérez

The logic of constant domains is intuitionistic logic extended with the so-called forall-shift axiom, a classically valid statement which implies the excluded middle over decidable formulas. Surprisingly, this logic is constructive and so…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-19 Federico Aschieri

In a previous work we introduced a non-associative non-commutative logic extended by multimodalities, called subexponentials, licensing local application of structural rules. Here, we further explore this system, considering a classical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Eben Blaisdell , Max I. Kanovich , Stepan L. Kuznetsov , Elaine Pimentel , Andre Scedrov

Plausible reasoning concerns situations whose inherent lack of precision is not quantified; that is, there are no degrees or levels of precision, and hence no use of numbers like probabilities. A hopefully comprehensive set of principles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 David Billington

Classical probability theory is formulated using sets. In this paper, we extend classical probability theory with propositional computability logic. Unlike other formalisms, computability logic is built on the notion of events/games, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Keehang Kwon

Team Semantics generalizes Tarski's Semantics for First Order Logic by allowing formulas to be satisfied or not satisfied by sets of assignments rather than by single assignments. Because of this, in Team Semantics it is possible to extend…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-19 Pietro Galliani
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