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The completely positive maps, a generalization of the nonnegative matrices, are a well-studied class of maps from $n\times n$ matrices to $m\times m$ matrices. The existence of the operator analogues of doubly stochastic scalings of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-26 Cole Franks

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

We describe a procedure based on the iteration of an initial function by an appropriated operator, acting on continuous functions, in order to get a fixed point. This fixed point will be a calibrated subaction for the doubling map on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-26 Hermes H. Ferreira , Artur O. Lopes , Elismar R. Oliveira

We present a treasure trove of open problems in matrix and operator inequalities, of a functional analytic nature, and with various degrees of hardness.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-05-02 K. M. R. Audenaert , F. Kittaneh

In the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) problem, the input is an $m\times n$ matrix $M$ with non-negative entries and the goal is to factorize it as $M\approx AW$. The $m\times k$ matrix $A$ and the $k\times n$ matrix $W$ are both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Moses Charikar , Lunjia Hu

Functional data analysis in a mixed-effects model framework is done using operator calculus. In this approach the functional parameters are treated as serially correlated effects giving an alternative to the penalized likelihood approach,…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-22 Bo Markussen

Submodular optimization finds applications in machine learning and data mining. In this paper, we study the problem of maximizing functions of the form $h = f-c$, where $f$ is a monotone, non-negative, weakly submodular set function and $c$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yanhui Zhu , Samik Basu , A. Pavan

Submodularity is a fundamental phenomenon in combinatorial optimization. Submodular functions occur in a variety of combinatorial settings such as coverage problems, cut problems, welfare maximization, and many more. Therefore, a lot of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Shaddin Dughmi

Let $U$ be a bounded open subset of the complex plane and let $A_{\alpha}(U)$ denote the set of functions analytic on $U$ that also belong to the little Lipschitz class with Lipschitz exponent $\alpha$. It is shown that if $A_{\alpha}(U)$…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-08-06 Stephen Deterding

We introduce the concept of strong high-order approximate minimizers for nonconvex optimization problems. These apply in both standard smooth and composite non-smooth settings, and additionally allow convex or inexpensive constraints. An…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-30 Coralia Cartis , Nick Gould , Philippe L. Toint

An algorithm is proposed, analyzed, and tested experimentally for solving stochastic optimization problems in which the decision variables are constrained to satisfy equations defined by deterministic, smooth, and nonlinear functions. It is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-09 Frank E. Curtis , Daniel P. Robinson , Baoyu Zhou

In this paper we introduce a family of rational approximations of the reciprocal of a $\phi$-function involved in the explicit solutions of certain linear differential equations, as well as in integration schemes evolving on manifolds. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Paola Boito , Yuli Eidelman , Luca Gemignani

In this paper, we study the existence of the random approximations and fixed points for random almost lower semicontinuous operators defined on finite dimensional Banach spaces, which in addition, are condensing or 1-set-contractive. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-13 Monica Patriche

Rational best approximations (in a Chebyshev sense) to real functions are characterized by an equioscillating approximation error. Similar results do not hold true for rational best approximations to complex functions in general. In the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-22 Tobias Jawecki , Pranav Singh

This survey describes probabilistic algorithms for linear algebra computations, such as factorizing matrices and solving linear systems. It focuses on techniques that have a proven track record for real-world problem instances. The paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Joel Tropp

In this paper, we present an overview of the recent developments of functional quantization of stochastic processes, with an emphasis on the quadratic case. Functional quantization is a way to approximate a process, viewed as a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-03 Gilles Pagès

Let $\A$ be the operator which assigns to each $m \times n$ matrix-valued function on the unit circle with entries in $H^\infty + C$ its unique superoptimal approximant in the space of bounded analytic $m \times n$ matrix-valued functions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Vladimir V. Peller , Nicholas J. Young

We study the approximation of general multiobjective optimization problems with the help of scalarizations. Existing results state that multiobjective minimization problems can be approximated well by norm-based scalarizations. However, for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-25 Stephan Helfrich , Arne Herzel , Stefan Ruzika , Clemens Thielen

We show how rational function approximations to the logarithm, such as $\log z \approx (z^2 - 1)/(z^2 + 6z + 1)$, can be turned into fast algorithms for approximating the determinant of a very large matrix. We empirically demonstrate that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Thomas Colthurst , Srinivas Vasudevan , James Lottes , Brian Patton

For an operator monotone function $f(t)$ on the positive real line, we show the operator monotonicity of the type of the functions $(t-a)(t-b)/(f(t)-f(a))(f^\sharp(t)-f^\sharp(b))$.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-06-26 Masato Kawasaki , Masaru Nagisa