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We introduce the partition function of edge-colored graph homomorphisms, of which the usual partition function of graph homomorphisms is a specialization, and present an efficient algorithm to approximate it in a certain domain. Corollaries…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-05 Alexander Barvinok , Pablo Soberón

We give a computer-based proof of the following fact: If a square is divided into seven or nine convex polygons, congruent among themselves, then the tiles are rectangles.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Gerardo L. Maldonado , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

In this paper, perfect k-orthogonal colourings of tensor graphs are studied. First, the problem of determining if a given graph has a perfect 2-orthogonal colouring is reformulated as a tensor subgraph problem. Then, it is shown that if two…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-11 Kyle MacKeigan

Starting from any given rational-sided, right triangle, for example the $(3,4,5)$-triangle with area $6$, we use Euclidean geometry to show that there are infinitely many other rational-sided, right triangles of the same area. We show…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-16 Stephanie Chan

We give new positive results on the long-standing open problem of geometric covering decomposition for homothetic polygons. In particular, we prove that for any positive integer k, every finite set of points in R^3 can be colored with k…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Jean Cardinal , Kolja Knauer , Piotr Micek , Torsten Ueckerdt

A proper labeling of a graph is an assignment of integers to some elements of a graph, which may be the vertices, the edges, or both of them, such that we obtain a proper vertex coloring via the labeling subject to some conditions. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Ali Dehghan , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Arash Ahadi

An instance of colorful k-center consists of points in a metric space that are colored red or blue, along with an integer k and a coverage requirement for each color. The goal is to find the smallest radius \r{ho} such that there exist…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Xinrui Jia , Kshiteej Sheth , Ola Svensson

Enumeration of pattern-avoiding objects is an active area of study with connections to such disparate regions of mathematics as Schubert varieties and stack-sortable sequences. Recent research in this area has brought attention to colored…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-15 Adam M. Goyt , Lara K. Pudwell

Consider a periodical (in two independent directions) tiling of the plane with polygons (faces). In this article we shall only give examples using squares, regular hexagons, equilateral triangles and parallelograms ("unions" of two…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-06-07 Jorge Rezende

We present an explicit family of hypergraphs with arbitrarily large uniformity and chromatic number that admit realizations in both geometric and number-theoretic settings. As an application, we give a new proof of a theorem of Chen, Pach,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-23 Gábor Damásdi

We derive new formulas for the number of unordered (distinct) factorizations with $k$ parts of a positive integer $n$ as sums over the partitions of $k$ and an auxiliary function, the number of partitions of the prime exponents of $n$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-04 Jacob Sprittulla

By using techniques of poset representation theory, we present a formula for the number of partitions of a positive integer into three polygonal numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-02 Agustin Moreno

Asymptotic formulas of the number of various partitions are studied, like 3-colored partitions, concave partitions, certain plane partitions, partitions without small parts, the number of p-rings.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gert Almkvist

Let P be a polygon with rational vertices in the plane. We show that for any finite odd-sized collection of translates of P, the area of the set of points lying in an odd number of these translates is bounded away from 0 by a constant…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-04 Rom Pinchasi , Yuri Rabinovich

We use a well known problem in discrete and computational geometry (partitions of measures by $k$-fans) as a motivation and as a point of departure to illustrate many aspects, both theoretical and computational, of the problem of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavle V. M. Blagojevic , Sinisa T. Vrecica , Rade T. Zivaljevic

A {\em cyclic graph} is a graph with at each vertex a cyclic order of the edges incident with it specified. We characterize which real-valued functions on the collection of cubic cyclic graphs are partition functions of a real vertex model…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-08-02 Guus Regts , Alexander Schrijver , Bart Sevenster

Suppose that $nk$ points in general position in the plane are colored red and blue, with at least $n$ points of each color. We show that then there exist $n$ pairwise disjoint convex sets, each of them containing $k$ of the points, and each…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-08 Andreas F. Holmsen , Jan Kynčl , Claudiu Valculescu

For a connected graph, we define the proper-walk connection number as the minimum number of colors needed to color the edges of a graph so that there is a walk between every pair of vertices without two consecutive edges having the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-25 Robert Melville , Wayne Goddard

Let p(n, k) denote the number of partitions of n into parts less than or equal to k. We show several properties of this function modulo 2. First, we prove that for fixed positive integers k and m, p(n,k) is periodic modulo m. Using this, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-21 Kedar Karhadkar

It is well known that the Catalan number C_n counts dissections of a regular (n+2)-gon into triangles. Here we count such dissections by number of triangles that contain two sides of the polygon among their three edges, leading to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-14 David Callan