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Diffusion processes are instrumental to describe the movement of a continuous quantity in a generic network of interacting agents. Here, we present a probabilistic framework for diffusion in networks and propose to classify agent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Matthias Wildemeersch , Tony Q. S. Quek

The behavior of complex systems is determined not only by the topological organization of their interconnections but also by the dynamical processes taking place among their constituents. A faithful modeling of the dynamics is essential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Lambiotte , R. Sinatra , J. -C. Delvenne , T. S. Evans , M. Barahona , V. Latora

We present a network formulation for a traffic flow model with nonlocal velocity in the flux function. The modeling framework includes suitable coupling conditions at intersections to either ensure maximum flux or distribution parameters.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-08 Jan Friedrich , Simone Göttlich , Maximilian Osztfalk

The paper investigates the throughput behavior of single-commodity dynamical flow networks governed by monotone distributed routing policies. The networks are modeled as systems of ODEs based on mass conversation laws on directed graphs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Giacomo Como , Enrico Lovisari , Ketan Savla

We establish mean-field limits for large-scale random-access networks with buffer dynamics and arbitrary interference graphs. While saturated-buffer scenarios have been widely investigated and yield useful throughput estimates for…

Modern networks exhibit a high degree of variability in link rates. Cellular network bandwidth inherently varies with receiver motion and orientation, while class-based packet scheduling in datacenter and service provider networks induces…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Prateesh Goyal , Mohammad Alizadeh , Thomas E. Anderson

In communication networks structure and dynamics are tightly coupled. The structure controls the flow of information and is itself shaped by the dynamical process of information exchanged between nodes. In order to reconcile structure and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Jan O. Haerter , Bjorn Jamtveit , Joachim Mathiesen

We numerically investigate jamming transitions in complex heterogeneous networks. Inspired by Internet routing protocols, we study a general model that incorporates local traffic information through a tunable parameter. The results show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo Echenique , Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Yamir Moreno

Recent results from statistical physics show that large classes of complex networks, both man-made and of natural origin, are characterized by high clustering properties yet strikingly short path lengths between pairs of nodes. This class…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rui A. Costa , Joao Barros

Macroscopic link-based flow models are efficient for simulating flow propagation in urban road networks. Existing link-based flow models described traffic states of a link with two state variables of link inflow and outflow and assumed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-14 Lei Wei , S. Travis Waller , Yu Mei , Peng Chen , Yunpeng Wang , Meng Wang

Recent literature has proved that stable dynamic routing algorithms have solid theoretical foundation that makes them suitable to be implemented in a real protocol, and used in practice in many different operational network contexts. Such…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Luca Muscariello , Diego Perino

The maximum achievable capacity from source to destination in a network is limited by the min-cut max-flow bound; this serves as a converse limit. In practice, link capacities often fluctuate due to dynamic network conditions. In this work,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Rivka Gitik , Alejandro Cohen

Estimation of latent network flows is a common problem in statistical network analysis. The typical setting is that we know the margins of the network, i.e. in- and outdegrees, but the flows are unobserved. In this paper, we develop a mixed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-23 Marc Schneble , Göran Kauermann

We consider resource sharing networks of the form introduced in the work of Massouli\'{e} and Roberts(2000) as models for Internet flows. The goal is to study the open problem, formulated in Harrison et al. (2014), of constructing simple…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-26 Amarjit Budhiraja , Dane Johnson

We model the evolution of the Internet at the Autonomous System level as a process of competition for users and adaptation of bandwidth capability. We find the exponent of the degree distribution as a simple function of the growth rates of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna , Albert Diaz-Guilera

Today, considerable Internet traffic is sent from the datacenter and heads for users. The characteristics of connections served by servers in datacenters are usually diverse and varied over time, with continuous upgrades in network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Kefan Chen , Danfeng Shan , Xiaohui Luo , Tong Zhang , Yajun Yang , Ya Zhao , Fengyuan Ren

This work addresses the problem of evaluating optimal link capacities of a packet-flow network for the objective of congestion minimization. We present a simple model of packet flow in networks and present a numerical approach to evaluate…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Saptarshi Pal , Ayan Chatterjee , Dripto Bakshi , Amitava Mukherjee

We develop a probabilistic framework for global modeling of the traffic over a computer network. This model integrates existing single-link (-flow) traffic models with the routing over the network to capture the global traffic behavior. It…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-05-25 Stilian A. Stoev , George Michailidis , Joel Vaughan

We consider a connection-level model proposed by Massouli\'{e} and Roberts for bandwidth sharing among file transfer flows in a communication network. We study weighted proportionally fair sharing policies and establish explicit-form bounds…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Weina Wang , Siva Theja Maguluri , R. Srikant , Lei Ying

Threshold based models have been widely used in characterizing collective behavior on social networks. An individual's threshold indicates the minimum level of influence that must be exerted, by other members of the population engaged in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 Srinivasan Venkatramanan , Anurag Kumar