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Magnetic field fluctuations in the vicinity of the Earth's bow shock have been investigated with the aim to characterize the intermittent behaviour of strong plasma turbulence. The observed small-scale intermittency may be the signature of…

comp-gas · 物理学 2020-01-29 T. Dudok de Wit , V. V. Krasnosel'skikh

The observed angular correlation function of the cosmic microwave background has previously been reported to be anomalous, particularly when measured in regions of the sky uncontaminated by Galactic emission. Recent work by Efstathiou et…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris

Pulsar timing arrays are one of the powerful tools to test the existence of cosmic strings through searching for the gravitational wave background. The amplitude of the background connects to information on cosmic strings such as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Keitaro Takahashi , Naoyuki Yonemaru , Hiroki Kumamoto

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of structural break tests in the harmonic domain for time dependent spherical random fields. In particular, we prove a functional central limit theorem result for the fluctuations over time of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Alessia Caponera , Domenico Marinucci , Anna Vidotto

We consider time-dependent space isotropic and time stationary spherical Gaussian random fields. We establish Chung's law of the iterated logarithm and solve the small probabilities problem. Our results depend on the high-frequency…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-11 Marco Carfagnini , Anna Paola Todino

The determination of a steeply falling energy spectrum from rare events with non-gaussian measurement errors is a delicate matter. The final shape of the spectrum may be severely distorted as a consequence of non-gaussian tails in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. O. Escobar , L. G. dos Santos , R. A. Vazquez

Sparse inpainting techniques are gaining in popularity as a tool for cosmological data analysis, in particular for handling data which present masked regions and missing observations. We investigate here the relationship between sparse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Stephen M. Feeney , Domenico Marinucci , Jason D. McEwen , Hiranya V. Peiris , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Valentina Cammarota

Pulsar timing-array correlation measurements offer an exciting opportunity to test the nature of gravity in the cosmologically novel nanohertz gravitational wave regime. The stochastic gravitational wave background is assumed Gaussian and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Kin-Wang Ng

We investigate how a stochastic gravitational wave background, produced from a discrete set of astrophysical sources, differs from an idealised model consisting of an isotropic, unpolarised, and Gaussian background. We focus, in particular,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Duncan Meacher , Eric Thrane , Tania Regimbau

The cosmological principle asserts that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large enough scales. However, alternative cosmological models can bring about anisotropies through local inhomogeneities, anisotropic evolution, or exotic…

This paper studies polar sets of anisotropic Gaussian random fields, i.e. sets which a Gaussian random field does not hit almost surely. The main assumptions are that the eigenvalues of the covariance matrix are bounded from below and that…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-12 Jakob Söhl

The two fundamental assumptions in cosmology are that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic when averaged on large scales. Given the big implication of these assumptions, there has been a lot of statistical tests carried…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Yabebal Fantaye

We study random spherical harmonics at shrinking scales. We compare the mass assigned to a small spherical cap with its area, and find the smallest possible scale at which, with high probability, the discrepancy between them is small…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-07 Matthew de Courcy-Ireland

The last few years have seen a surge in excitement about measurements of statistics of the primordial fluctuations beyond the power spectrum. New ideas for precision tests of Gaussianity and statistical isotropy in the data are developing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dragan Huterer , Eiichiro Komatsu , Sarah Shandera

The asymmetry in the time delay for light rays propagating on opposite sides of a spinning body is analyzed. A frequency shift in the perceived signals is found. A practical procedure is proposed for evidencing the asymmetry, allowing for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Tartaglia , M. L. Ruggiero

This paper presents a new approach to the estimation of the deformation of an isotropic Gaussian random field on $\mathbb{R}^2$ based on dense observations of a single realization of the deformed random field. Under this framework we…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Ethan B. Anderes , Michael L. Stein

Unresolved and resolved sources of gravitational waves are at the origin of a stochastic gravitational wave background. While the computation of its mean density as a function of frequency in a homogeneous and isotropic universe is standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Giulia Cusin , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Pulsar timing array experiments search for phenomena that produce angular correlations in the arrival times of signals from millisecond pulsars. The primary goal is to detect an isotropic and stochastic gravitational wave background. We use…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Caterina Tiburzi , George Hobbs , Matthew Kerr , William Coles , Shi Dai , Richard Manchester , Andrea Possenti , Ryan Shannon , Xiaopeng You

We determine the asymptotic law for the fluctuations of the total number of critical points of random Gaussian spherical harmonics in the high degree limit. Our results have implications on the sophistication degree of an appropriate…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-09 Valentina Cammarota , Igor Wigman

There has been much recent interest in studying anisotropies in the astrophysical gravitational-wave (GW) background, as these could provide us with interesting new information about galaxy clustering and large-scale structure. However,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Alexander C. Jenkins , Joseph D. Romano , Mairi Sakellariadou