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One of the mysteries in the success of neural networks is randomly initialized first order methods like gradient descent can achieve zero training loss even though the objective function is non-convex and non-smooth. This paper demystifies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Simon S. Du , Xiyu Zhai , Barnabas Poczos , Aarti Singh

Finding the optimal configuration of parameters in ResNet is a nonconvex minimization problem, but first-order methods nevertheless find the global optimum in the overparameterized regime. We study this phenomenon with mean-field analysis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Zhiyan Ding , Shi Chen , Qin Li , Stephen Wright

Poisson restart assumes that a stochastic process is interrupted and starts again at random time moments. A number of studies have demonstrated that this strategy may minimize the expected completion time in some classes of random search…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Sergey Belan

A recent line of research has shown that gradient-based algorithms with random initialization can converge to the global minima of the training loss for over-parameterized (i.e., sufficiently wide) deep neural networks. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Difan Zou , Quanquan Gu

In this overview article we will consider the deliberate restarting of algorithms, a meta technique, in order to improve the algorithm's performance, e.g., convergence rates or approximation guarantees. One of the major advantages is that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-29 Sebastian Pokutta

We derive a stochastic gradient algorithm for semidefinite optimization using randomization techniques. The algorithm uses subsampling to reduce the computational cost of each iteration and the subsampling ratio explicitly controls…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-08-30 Alexandre d'Aspremont

Single-level density-based approach has long been widely acknowledged to be a conceptually and mathematically convincing clustering method. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called "best-scored clustering forest" that can obtain the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-25 Hanyuan Hang , Yuchao Cai , Hanfang Yang

Optimization of a random processes by restart is a subject of active theoretical research in statistical physics and has long found practical application in computer science. Meanwhile, one of the key issues remains largely unsolved: when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Ilia Nikitin , Sergey Belan

We study the non-convex optimization landscape for maximum likelihood estimation in the discrete orbit recovery model with Gaussian noise. This model is motivated by applications in molecular microscopy and image processing, where each…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Zhou Fan , Yi Sun , Tianhao Wang , Yihong Wu

This paper examines restart strategies for algorithms whose successful termination depends on an unknown parameter $\lambda$. After each restart, $\lambda$ is increased, until the algorithm terminates successfully. It is assumed that there…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-20 Lisa Schönenberger , Hans-Georg Beyer

We study the effect of stochasticity in on-policy policy optimization, and make the following four contributions. First, we show that the preferability of optimization methods depends critically on whether stochastic versus exact gradients…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Jincheng Mei , Bo Dai , Chenjun Xiao , Csaba Szepesvari , Dale Schuurmans

The free energy of the Random Energy Model at the transition point between ferromagnetic and spin glass phases is calculated. At this point, equivalent to the decoding error threshold in optimal codes, free energy has finite size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David B. Saakian

Bilevel Optimization has experienced significant advancements recently with the introduction of new efficient algorithms. Mirroring the success in single-level optimization, stochastic gradient-based algorithms are widely used in bilevel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-12 Junyi Li , Heng Huang

There is a recent surge of interest in nonconvex reformulations via low-rank factorization for stochastic convex semidefinite optimization problem in the purpose of efficiency and scalability. Compared with the original convex formulations,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-27 Jinshan Zeng , Ke Ma , Yuan Yao

In this paper we study randomized optimal stopping problems and consider corresponding forward and backward Monte Carlo based optimisation algorithms. In particular we prove the convergence of the proposed algorithms and derive the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-05 Christian Bayer , Denis Belomestny , Paul Hager , Paolo Pigato , John Schoenmakers

We propose a multistart algorithm to identify all local minima of a constrained, nonconvex stochastic optimization problem. The algorithm uniformly samples points in the domain and then starts a local stochastic optimization run from any…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-05 Prateek Jaiswal , Jeffrey Larson

Randomized saturation designs are a family of designs which assign a possibly different treatment proportion to each cluster of a population at random. As a result, they generalize the well-known (stratified) completely randomized designs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-21 Chencheng Cai , Jean Pouget-Abadie , Edoardo M. Airoldi

We investigate the problem of designing optimal classifiers in the strategic classification setting, where the classification is part of a game in which players can modify their features to attain a favorable classification outcome (while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Mark Braverman , Sumegha Garg

A new technique of global optimization and its applications in particular to neural networks are presented. The algorithm is also compared to other global optimization algorithms such as Gradient descent (GD), Monte Carlo (MC), Genetic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Homayoun Valafar , Okan K. Ersoy , Faramarz Valafar

Entropy regularization is commonly used to improve policy optimization in reinforcement learning. It is believed to help with \emph{exploration} by encouraging the selection of more stochastic policies. In this work, we analyze this claim…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Zafarali Ahmed , Nicolas Le Roux , Mohammad Norouzi , Dale Schuurmans