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In this paper the problem of {\em learning} appropriate domain-specific bias is addressed. It is shown that this can be achieved by learning many related tasks from the same domain, and a theorem is given bounding the number tasks that must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Jonathan Baxter

Positive-unlabeled learning (PU learning) is known as a special case of semi-supervised binary classification where only a fraction of positive examples are labeled. The challenge is then to find the correct classifier despite this lack of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Olivier Coudray , Christine Keribin , Pascal Massart , Patrick Pamphile

As data-driven methods are deployed in real-world settings, the processes that generate the observed data will often react to the decisions of the learner. For example, a data source may have some incentive for the algorithm to provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Roy Dong , Heling Zhang , Lillian J. Ratliff

Learning theory has largely focused on two main learning scenarios. The first is the classical statistical setting where instances are drawn i.i.d. from a fixed distribution and the second scenario is the online learning, completely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-04-28 Alexander Rakhlin , Karthik Sridharan , Ambuj Tewari

We investigate measures of complexity of function classes based on continuity moduli of Gaussian and Rademacher processes. For Gaussian processes, we obtain bounds on the continuity modulus on the convex hull of a function class in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Olivier Bousquet , Vladimir Koltchinskii , Dmitry Panchenko

We consider reinforcement learning with performance evaluated by a dynamic risk measure. We construct a projected risk-averse dynamic programming equation and study its properties. Then we propose risk-averse counterparts of the methods of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-03 Umit Kose , Andrzej Ruszczynski

A Fourier neural operator (FNO) is one of the physics-inspired machine learning methods. In particular, it is a neural operator. In recent times, several types of neural operators have been developed, e.g., deep operator networks, Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Taeyoung Kim , Myungjoo Kang

By transferring knowledge learned from seen/previous tasks, meta learning aims to generalize well to unseen/future tasks. Existing meta-learning approaches have shown promising empirical performance on various multiclass classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Jiechao Guan , Zhiwu Lu , Tao Xiang , Timothy Hospedales

We study the problem of learning an unknown function using random feature models. Our main contribution is an exact asymptotic analysis of such learning problems with Gaussian data. Under mild regularity conditions for the feature matrix,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Oussama Dhifallah , Yue M. Lu

Training of deep neural networks heavily depends on the data distribution. In particular, the networks easily suffer from class imbalance. The trained networks would recognize the frequent classes better than the infrequent classes. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Byungju Kim , Junmo Kim

Cross-validation techniques for risk estimation and model selection are widely used in statistics and machine learning. However, the understanding of the theoretical properties of learning via model selection with cross-validation risk…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-27 Diego Marcondes , Cláudia Peixoto

Although evidence integration to the boundary model has successfully explained a wide range of behavioral and neural data in decision making under uncertainty, how animals learn and optimize the boundary remains unresolved. Here, we propose…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Jamal Esmaily , Rani Moran , Yasser Roudi , Bahador Bahrami

An information-theoretic upper bound on the generalization error of supervised learning algorithms is derived. The bound is constructed in terms of the mutual information between each individual training sample and the output of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Yuheng Bu , Shaofeng Zou , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

In this paper we consider the problem of Learning from Satisfying Assignments introduced by \cite{1} of finding a distribution that is a close approximation to the uniform distribution over the satisfying assignments of a low complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Manjish Pal. Subham Pokhriyal

The parameters of a machine learning model are typically learned by minimizing a loss function on a set of training data. However, this can come with the risk of overtraining; in order for the model to generalize well, it is of great…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-13 Neil Dey , Jonathan P. Williams

In this work, we consider the setting of learning problems under a wide class of spectral risk (or "L-risk") functions, where a Lipschitz-continuous spectral density is used to flexibly assign weight to extreme loss values. We obtain excess…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-12 Matthew J. Holland , El Mehdi Haress

Recent developments on deep learning established some theoretical properties of deep neural networks estimators. However, most of the existing works on this topic are restricted to bounded loss functions or (sub)-Gaussian or bounded input.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-09 William Kengne , Modou Wade

Empirical process theory for i.i.d. observations has emerged as a ubiquitous tool for understanding the generalization properties of various statistical problems. However, in many applications where the data exhibit temporal dependencies…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Nabarun Deb , Debarghya Mukherjee

Statistical learning theory provides bounds of the generalization gap, using in particular the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension and the Rademacher complexity. An alternative approach, mainly studied in the statistical physics literature, is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Alia Abbara , Benjamin Aubin , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

A fundamental problem in manifold learning is to approximate a functional relationship in a data chosen randomly from a probability distribution supported on a low dimensional sub-manifold of a high dimensional ambient Euclidean space. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 H. N. Mhaskar , Ryan O'Dowd