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The induction of additional randomness in parallel and sequential ensemble methods has proven to be worthwhile in many aspects. In this manuscript, we propose and examine a novel random tree depth injection approach suitable for sequential…

We introduce tree linear cascades, a class of linear structural equation models for which the error variables are uncorrelated but need not be Gaussian nor independent. We show that, in spite of this weak assumption, the tree structure of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Nicholas C. Landolfi , Sanjay Lall

Typically, real-world stochastic processes are not easy to analyze. In this work we study the representation of any stochastic process as a memoryless innovation process triggering a dynamic system. We show that such a representation is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Amichai Painsky , Saharon Rosset , Meir Feder

We calculate the density and expectation for the number of lineages in a reconstructed tree with $n$ extant species. This is done with conditioning on the age of the tree as well as with assuming a uniform prior for the age of the tree.

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-05 Tanja Gernhard , Dennis Wong

We consider a type of Markov property for set-indexed processes which is satisfied by all processes with independent increments and which allows us to introduce a transition system theory leading to the construction of the process. A…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Raluca Balan , Gail Ivanoff

Over the last 10 to 15 years, active inference has helped to explain various brain mechanisms from habit formation to dopaminergic discharge and even modelling curiosity. However, the current implementations suffer from an exponential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Théophile Champion , Lancelot Da Costa , Howard Bowman , Marek Grześ

The recently proposed stochastic residual networks selectively activate or bypass the layers during training, based on independent stochastic choices, each of which following a probability distribution that is fixed in advance. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Fabio Carrara , Andrea Esuli , Fabrizio Falchi , Alejandro Moreo Fernández

Despite the huge amount of literature on h-index, few papers have been devoted to the statistical analysis of h-index when a probabilistic distribution is assumed for citation counts. The present contribution relies on showing the available…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-29 Alberto Baccini , Lucio Barabesi , Marzia Marcheselli , Luca Pratelli

We investigate approximating joint distributions of random processes with causal dependence tree distributions. Such distributions are particularly useful in providing parsimonious representation when there exists causal dynamics among…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-27 Christopher J. Quinn , Todd P. Coleman , Negar Kiyavash

The paper focuses on sequential experiments for categorical responses in which whether or not a further observation is made depends on the outcome of a previous experiment. Examples include subsequent medical interventions being performed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-04 Anna Klimova , Tamás Rudas

We study well-posedness of sweeping processes with stochastic perturbations generated by a fractional Brownian motion and convergence of associated numerical schemes. To this end, we first prove new existence, uniqueness and approximation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-07 Adrian Falkowski , Leszek Slominski

Process mining is a relatively new subject which builds a bridge between process modelling and data mining. An exclusive choice in a process model usually splits the process into different branches. However, in some processes, it is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Yang Lu , Qifan Chen , Simon Poon

We propose a procedure to build a decision tree which approximates the performance of complex machine learning models. This single approximation tree can be used to interpret and simplify the predicting pattern of random forests (RFs) and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-31 Yichen Zhou , Giles Hooker

We introduce a differentiable clustering method based on stochastic perturbations of minimum-weight spanning forests. This allows us to include clustering in end-to-end trainable pipelines, with efficient gradients. We show that our method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Lawrence Stewart , Francis S Bach , Felipe Llinares López , Quentin Berthet

Despite the growing availability of sensing and data in general, we remain unable to fully characterise many in-service engineering systems and structures from a purely data-driven approach. The vast data and resources available to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Elizabeth J Cross , Timothy J Rogers , Daniel J Pitchforth , Samuel J Gibson , Matthew R Jones

The past two decades have witnessed a surge of new research in the analysis of randomized experiments. The emergence of this literature may seem surprising given the widespread use and long history of experiments as the "gold standard" in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-03 Yuehao Bai , Azeem M. Shaikh , Max Tabord-Meehan

Although the analysis of rooted tree shape has wide-ranging applications, notions of tree balance have developed independently in different domains. In computer science, a balanced tree is one that enables efficient updating and retrieval…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-14 Veselin Manojlović , Armaan Ahmed , Yannick Viossat , Robert Noble

Process mining is concerned with deriving formal models capable of reproducing the behaviour of a given organisational process by analysing observed executions collected in an event log. The elements of an event log are finite sequences…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Pierre Cry , András Horváth , Paolo Ballarini , Pascal Le Gall

Random spanning trees are among the most prominent determinantal point processes. We give four examples of random spanning trees on ladder-like graphs whose rungs form stationary renewal processes or regenerative processes of order two,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-04 Achim Klenke

A general theory of stochastic decision forests is developed to bridge two concepts of information flow: decision trees and refined partitions on the one side, filtrations from probability theory on the other. Instead of the traditional…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-12 E. Emanuel Rapsch