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We perform molecular dynamics simulations on an interacting electron gas confined to a cylindrical surface and subject to a radial magnetic field and the field of the positive background. In order to study the system at lowest energy states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vishal Mehra , Jayme De Luca

Particle currents flowing against an external driving are a fascinating phenomenon in both single-particle and interacting many-particle systems. Underlying physical mechanisms of such current reversals are not fully understood yet.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Moritz Wolf , Sören Schweers , Philipp Maass

We give a survey of the approaches to classifying foliations, starting with the Haefliger classifying spaces and the various results and examples about the secondary classes of foliations. Various dynamical properties of foliations are…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-10-29 Steven Hurder

We study the dynamics of a dimer moving on a periodic one-dimensional substrate as a function of the initial kinetic energy at zero temperature. The aim is to describe, in a simplified picture, the microscopic dynamics of diatomic molecules…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Fusco , A. Fasolino , T. Janssen

We investigate similarities in the micro-structural dynamics between externally driven and actively driven nematics. Walls, lines of strong deformations in the director field, and topological defects are characteristic features of an active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

We develop an intersection theory for a singular hemitian line bundle with positive curvature current on a smooth projective variety and irreducible curves on the variety. And we prove the existence of a natural rational fibration structure…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hajime Tsuji

Waves with constant vorticity and electrohydrodynamics flows are two topics in fluid dynamics that have attracted much attention from scientists for both the mathematical challenge and their industrial applications. The coupling of electric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Tao Gao , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr , Alex Doak

We address the question whether features known from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) can possibly also show up in solid-state physics. It is shown that spinless fermions of charge $e$ on a checkerboard lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Pollmann , P. Fulde

We study multiplicative Dirac structures on Lie groups. We show that the characteristic foliation of a multiplicative Dirac structure is given by the cosets of a normal Lie subgroup and, whenever this subgroup is closed, the leaf space…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-06-15 Cristian Ortiz

Under appropriate conditions, mixtures of cationic and neutral lipids and DNA in water condense into complexes in which DNA strands form local 2D smectic lattices intercalated between lipid bilayer membranes in a lamellar stack. These…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Golubovic , T. C. Lubensky , C. S. O'Hern

We consider a social-type network of coupled phase oscillators. Such a network consists of an active core of mutually interacting elements, and of a flock of passive units, which follow the driving from the active elements, but otherwise…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Arkady Pikovsky

We introduce, on a complex Kahler manifold (M,\omega), a notion of energy for harmonic currents of bidegree (1,1). This allows us to define $\int T \wedge T \wedge \omega^{k-2},$ for positive harmonic currents. We then show that for a…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 John-Erik Fornaess , Nessim Sibony

The local persistent current in two dimensional strongly interacting systems is investigated. As the interaction strength is enhanced the current in the sample undergoes a transition from diffusive to ordered flow. The strong interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Berkovits , Yshai Avishai

We present a simple quantum theory of a bosonic trimer in a triangular configuration, subject to gain and loss in an open quantum systems approach. Importantly, the coupling constants between each oscillator are augmented by complex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Charles A. Downing , David Zueco , Luis Martín-Moreno

An outstanding challenge in the field of topological insulators is the realization of nonlinear systems that support coherent traveling waves. Highly nonlinear lattices can suffer from significant radiation losses due to Peierls-Nabarro…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Troy I. Johnson , Justin T. Cole

On one hand, we study the class of graphs on surfaces, satisfying tessellation properties, with positive Forman curvature on each edge. Via medial graphs, we provide a new proof for the finiteness of the class, and give a complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-11 Yohji Akama , Bobo Hua , Yanhui Su , Haohang Zhang

We show using computer simulations and mean field theory that a system of particles in two dimensions, when confined laterally by a pair of parallel hard walls within a quasi one dimensional channel, possesses several anomalous structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

A positive, non-saturating and dominantly linear magnetoresistance is demonstrated to occur in the surface state of a topological insulator having a wavevector-linear energy dispersion together with a finite positive Zeeman energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 C. M. Wang , X. L. Lei

The formation of persistent charge currents in mesoscopic systems remains an interesting and actual topic of condensed matter research. Here, we analyze the formation of spontaneous arising persistent currents of charged fermions in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Anatoly M. Kadigrobov , Ilya M. Eremin

Oppositely driven binary particles with repulsive interactions on the square lattice are investigated at the zero-temperature limit. Two classes of steady states related to stuck configurations and lane formations have been constructed in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Hiroki Ohta