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A non-Boolean extension of the classical probability model is proposed. The non-Boolean probabilities reproduce typical quantum phenomena. The proposed model is more general and more abstract, but easier to interpret, than the quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Gerd Niestegge

This paper considers convolution equations that arise from problems such as measurement error and non-parametric regression with errors in variables with independence conditions. The equations are examined in spaces of generalized functions…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-08-21 Victoria Zinde-Walsh

One way of defining probability distributions for circular variables (directions in two dimensions) is to radially project probability distributions, originally defined on $\mathbb{R}^2$, to the unit circle. Projected distributions have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-06 Luis Nieto-Barajas , Gabriel Nuñez-Antonio

Bucklew and Wise (1982) showed that the quantization dimension of an absolutely continuous probability measure on a given Euclidean space is constant and equals the Euclidean dimension of the space, and the quantization coefficient exists…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Evans Nyanney , Megha Pandey , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

In this paper we derive variability measures for the conditional probability distributions of a pair of random variables, and we study its application in the inference of causal-effect relationships. We also study the combination of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-26 José A. R. Fonollosa

The partial correlation coefficient is a commonly used measure to assess the conditional dependence between two random variables. We provide a thorough explanation of the partial copula, which is a natural generalization of the partial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-13 Fabian Spanhel , Malte S. Kurz

We note with B2 the Boole algebra with two elements. We define for the R->B2 functions the limits, the derivatives, the differentiability, the test functions, the integrals. We also define the distributions over the space of these test…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Serban E. Vlad

In this paper additive bi-free convolution is defined for general Borel probability measures, and the limiting distributions for sums of bi-free pairs of selfadjoint commuting random variables in an infinitesimal triangular array are…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Takahiro Hasebe , Hao-Wei Huang , Jiun-Chau Wang

Cumulants linearize convolution of measures. We use a formula of Good to define noncommutative cumulants in a very general setting.It turns out that the essential property needed is exchangeability of random variables. Roughly speaking the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-06 Franz Lehner

We study the characteristic polynomial of random permutation matrices following some measures which are invariant by conjugation, including Ewens' measures which are one-parameter deformations of the uniform distribution on the permutation…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-17 Valentin Bahier

An infinite family of Boolean polynomials which correspond to the discrete average maps, defined in [2], is constructed and their algebraic and combinatorial properties are investigated. They turn out to be balanced, and some recurrence…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-17 Fumio Hazama

In this article we recover the distribution function (and possible density) of an arbitrary random variable that is subject to an additive measurement error. This problem is also known as deconvolution and has a long tradition in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Henrik Kaiser

In this paper, we give a general formula to determine the quantization coefficients for uniform distributions defined on the boundaries of different regular $m$-sided polygons inscribed in a circle. The result shows that the quantization…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-22 Joel Hansen , Itzamar Marquez , Mrinal K. Roychowdhury , Eduardo Torres

For a sample of absolutely bounded i.i.d. random variables with a continuous density the cumulative distribution function of the sample variance is represented by a univariate integral over a Fourier series. If the density is a polynomial…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-10 T. Royen

In the derivation of Bell's inequalities, probability distribution is supposed to be a function of only hidden variable. We point out that the true implication of the probability distribution of Bell's correlation function is the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Hai-Long Zhao

Some properties of the inverse of the Normal distribution are studied. Its derivatives, integrals and asymptotic behavior are presented.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Diego Dominici

Quantization for probability distributions concerns the best approximation of a $d$-dimensional probability distribution $P$ by a discrete probability with a given number $n$ of supporting points. In this paper, we have considered a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-17 Lakshmi Roychowdhury , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

Concept of entangled probability distribution of several random variables is introduced. These probability distributions describe multimode quantum states in probability representation of quantum mechanics. Example of entangled probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Vladimir N. Chernega , Olga V. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

We prove that certain quotients of entire functions are characteristic functions. Under some conditions, the probability measure corresponding to a characteristic function of that type has a density which can be expressed as a generalized…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-09 Albert Ferreiro-Castilla , Frederic Utzet

We study probability measures on the unit circle corresponding to orthogonal polynomials whose sequence of Verblunsky coefficients is invariant under the Fibonacci substitution. We focus in particular on the fractal properties of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-02-24 David Damanik , Paul Munger , William Yessen