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We show that the isometry group of the bounded Urysohn space is simple. This extends previous work by the authors.

度量几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Katrin Tent , Martin Ziegler

We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

To a complex polynomial function $f$ with arbitrary singularities we associate the number of Morse points in a general linear Morsification $f_{t} := f - t\ell$. We produce computable algebraic formulas in terms of invariants of $f$ for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-30 Laurenţiu Maxim , Mihai Tibăr

It is well known that every finite simple group can be generated by two elements and this leads to a wide range of problems that have been the focus of intensive research in recent years. In this survey article we discuss some of the…

群论 · 数学 2017-10-31 Timothy C. Burness

We give an elementary proof of the group law for elliptic curves using explicit formulas.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-03 Stefan Friedl

We show that a torsion-free nilpotent loop (that is, a loop nilpotent with respect to the dimension filtration) has a torsion-free nilpotent left multiplication group of, at most, the same class. We also prove that a free loop is residually…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-24 J. Mostovoy , J. M. Perez-Izquierdo , I. P. Shestakov

We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-16 Jesus Retamozo

An integral basis of the simplest number fields of degree 3,4 and 6 over $\mathbb{Q}$ are well-known, and widely investigated. We generalize the simplest number fields to any degree, and show that an integral basis of these fields is…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-17 Laszlo Remete

We survey the known results about simple permutations. In particular, we present a number of recent enumerative and structural results pertaining to simple permutations, and show how simple permutations play an important role in the study…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-18 Robert Brignall

For a large class of finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras (including the classical simple ones) a Lie supergroup associated to the algebra is defined by fixing the Hopf superalgebra of functions on the supergroup. Then it is shown that on…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Scheunert , R. B. Zhang

The pair $(G_H,\cdot)$ is called a special loop if $(G,\cdot)$ is a loop with an arbitrary subloop $(H,\cdot)$. A special loop $(G_H,\cdot)$ is called a second Smarandache Bol loop(S$_{2^{{\tiny\textrm{nd}}}}$BL) if and only if it obeys the…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-03-09 Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola

We estimate the frequency of polynomial iterations which falls in a given multiplicative subgroup of a finite field of $p$ elements. We also give a lower bound on the size of the subgroup which is multiplicatively generated by the first $N$…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-12 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

We explore a general method based on trees of elementary submodels in order to present highly simplified proofs to numerous results in infinite combinatorics. While countable elementary submodels have been employed in such settings already,…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-06 Dániel T. Soukup , Lajos Soukup

We classify simple groups that act by birational transformations on compact complex K\"ahler surfaces. Moreover, we show that every finitely generated simple group that acts non-trivially by birational transformations on a projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-02-27 Christian Urech

The classification of gradings by abelian groups on finite direct sums of simple finite-dimensional nonassociative algebras over an algebraically closed field is reduced, by means of the use of loop algebras, to the corresponding problem…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-04-25 Alejandra S. Córdova-Martínez , Alberto Elduque

Finite groups are of the greatest importance in science. Loops are a simple generalization of finite groups: they share all the group axioms except for the requirement that the binary operation be associative. The least loops that are not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton , Sheldon L. Glashow , Thomas W. Kephart , Ryan M. Rohm

We show that an arbitrary algebra ${ A}$, (of arbitrary dimension, over an arbitrary base field and any identity is not suppose for the product), is semisimple if and only if it has zero annihilator and admits a semi-division linear basis.…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-10-04 Antonio J. Calderon Martin

We construct examples of free-by-cyclic hyperbolic groups which fiber in infinitely many ways over Z. The construction involves adding a specialized square 2-cell to a non-positively curved, squared 2-complex defined by labeled oriented…

群论 · 数学 2014-11-11 TaraLee Mecham , Antara Mukherjee

We consider a mechanical system consisting of an infinite rod (a straight line) and a ball (a massless point) on the plane. The rod rotates uniformly around one of its points. The ball is reflected elastically when colliding with the rod…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-07 Sergey Kryzhevich , Alexander Plakhov

It is proved that any supersimple field has trivial Brauer group, and more generally that any supersimple division ring is commutative. As prerequisites we prove several results about generic types in groups and fields whose theory is…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anand Pillay , Thomas Scanlon , Frank Wagner