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The classical sphere packing problem asks for the best (infinite) arrangement of non-overlapping unit balls which cover as much space as possible. We define a generalized version of the problem, where we allow each ball a limited amount of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Mabel Iglesias-Ham , Michael Kerber , Caroline Uhler

A binary linear error correcting codes represented by two code families Kronecker products sum are considered. The dimension and distance of new code is investigated. Upper and lower bounds of distance are obtained. Some examples are given.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Armen Grigoryants

The observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe are used to establish the upper limit on the neutrino content marginalized over all other cosmological parameters within the class of adiabatic inflationary models.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Apunevych

We prove that the sumset or the productset of any finite set of real numbers, $A,$ is at least $|A|^{4/3-\epsilon},$ improving earlier bounds. Our main tool is a new upper bound on the multiplicative energy, $E(A,A).$

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-23 Jozsef Solymosi

An upper bound of composition series of groups of finite order is obtained. The bound is a nontrivial bound and so far best possible.

群论 · 数学 2022-11-08 Abhijit Bhattacharjee

Our uncertainties about binary star systems (and triples and so on) limit our capabilities in literally every single one of the Thematic Areas identified for Astro2020. We need to understand the population statistics of stellar multiplicity…

We derive an upper bound for the time needed to implement a generic unitary transformation in a $d$ dimensional quantum system using $d$ control fields. We show that given the ability to control the diagonal elements of the Hamiltonian,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Juneseo Lee , Christian Arenz , Daniel Burgarth , Herschel Rabitz

Universality of eigenvalue spacings is one of the basic characteristics of random matrices. We give the precise meaning of universality and discuss the standard universality classes (sine, Airy, Bessel) and their appearance in unitary,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 A. B. J. Kuijlaars

Different types of two- and three-dimensional representations of a finite metric space are studied that focus on the accurate representation of the linear order among the distances rather than their actual values. Lower and upper bounds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jobst Heitzig

We obtain general bounds on scattering processes involving charged particles in 1+1 spacetime dimensions. After a general analysis we derive mostly numerical bounds on couplings in theories with $O(N)$ and $U(N)$ global symmetries. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Miguel F. Paulos , Zechuan Zheng

Many extensions of the Standard Model predict large numbers of additional unstable particles whose decays in the early universe are tightly constrained by observational data. For example, the decays of such particles can alter the ratios of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Patrick Stengel , Brooks Thomas

Clustering ensemble, or consensus clustering, has emerged as a powerful tool for improving both the robustness and the stability of results from individual clustering methods. Weighted clustering ensemble arises naturally from clustering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Mimi Zhang

We give an upper bound on the topological complexity of varieties $\mathcal{V}$ obtained as complements in $\mathbb{C}^m$ of the zero locus of a polynomial. As an application, we determine the topological complexity of unordered…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-20 Andrea Bianchi

We derive analytic solutions for the potential and field in a one-dimensional system of masses or charges with periodic boundary conditions, in other words Ewald sums for one dimension. We also provide a set of tools for exploring the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bruce N. Miller , Jean-Louis Rouet

The maximum-entropy sampling problem is a fundamental and challenging combinatorial-optimization problem, with application in spatial statistics. It asks to find a maximum-determinant order-$s$ principal submatrix of an order-$n$ covariance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-03 Zhongzhu Chen , Marcia Fampa , Amélie Lambert , Jon Lee

This note initiates an investigation of packing links into a region of Euclidean space to achieve a maximal density subject to geometric constraints. The upper bounds obtained apply only to the class of homotopically essential links and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-31 Michael H. Freedman

We determine the shape, multiplicity, size, and radial structure of superclusters in the LambdaCDM concordance cosmology from z = 0 to z = 2. Superclusters are defined as clusters of clusters in our large-scale cosmological simulation. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James J. Wray , Neta A. Bahcall , Paul Bode , Carl Boettiger , Philip F. Hopkins

Linear programming (polynomial) techniques are used to obtain lower and upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical designs. This approach gives unified bounds that are valid for a large class of potential functions. Our lower bounds…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-09-28 P. G. Boyvalenkov , P. D. Dragnev , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , M. M. Stoyanova

Universal dimensionless quantities, such as Binder ratios and wrapping probabilities, play an important role in the study of critical phenomena. We study the finite-size scaling behavior of the wrapping probability for the Potts model in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Hao Hu , Youjin Deng

Measurements of the evolution with redshift of the number density of massive galaxy clusters are used to constrain the energy density of massive neutrinos and so the sum of neutrino masses $\sum m_\nu$. We consider a spatially-flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tina Kahniashvili , Eckhard von Toerne , Natalia A. Arhipova , Bharat Ratra