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Clustering algorithms play a pivotal role in unsupervised learning by identifying and grouping similar objects based on shared characteristics. Although traditional clustering techniques, such as hard and fuzzy center-based clustering, have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Swagato Das , Arghya Pratihar , Swagatam Das

Deep learning has advanced NLP, but interpretability remains limited, especially in healthcare and finance. Concept bottleneck models tie predictions to human concepts in vision, but NLP versions either use binary activations that harm text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yibo Yang

Learning and interpreting the structure of the environment is an innate feature of biological systems, and is integral to guiding flexible behaviours for evolutionary viability. The concept of a cognitive map has emerged as one of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-04 James C. R. Whittington , David McCaffary , Jacob J. W. Bakermans , Timothy E. J. Behrens

An important constraint of Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) is their structured rules defined based on evaluating all input variables. Indeed, the length of all fuzzy rules and the number of input variables are equal. However, in many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Armin Salimi-Badr

Interpretable clustering algorithms aim to group similar data points while explaining the obtained groups to support knowledge discovery and pattern recognition tasks. While most approaches to interpretable clustering construct clusters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Nakul Upadhya , Eldan Cohen

Contemporary computational neuroscience features two prominent modeling traditions. Bottom-up whole-brain modeling (WBM) builds biophysically detailed simulations of brain structure and dynamics, whereas top-down neuroconnectionism…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Mario Senden , Leonardo Dalla Porta , Jan Fousek , Jorge F. Mejias , Gorka Zamora-López

Efforts at understanding the computational processes in the brain have met with limited success, despite their importance and potential uses in building intelligent machines. We propose a simple new model which draws on recent findings in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Eric Laukien , Richard Crowder , Fergal Byrne

Action detection and understanding provide the foundation for the generation and interaction of multimedia content. However, existing methods mainly focus on constructing complex relational inference networks, overlooking the judgment of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zhe Luo , Weina Fu , Shuai Liu , Saeed Anwar , Muhammad Saqib , Sambit Bakshi , Khan Muhammad

Fuzzy clustering has become a widely used data mining technique and plays an important role in grouping, traversing and selectively using data for user specified applications. The deterministic Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm may result in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Saptarshi Sengupta , Sanchita Basak , Richard Alan Peters

Learning mappings between functional spaces, also known as function-on-function regression, is a fundamental problem in functional data analysis with broad applications, including spatiotemporal forecasting, curve prediction, and climate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Matthew Lowery , Zhitong Xu , Da Long , Keyan Chen , Daniel S. Johnson , Yang Bai , Varun Shankar , Shandian Zhe

As recommender systems become increasingly complex, transparency is essential to increase user trust, accountability, and regulatory compliance. Neuro-symbolic approaches that integrate symbolic reasoning with sub-symbolic learning offer a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Stephan Bartl , Kevin Innerebner , Elisabeth Lex

The cellular Potts model (CPM) is a powerful computational method for simulating collective spatiotemporal dynamics of biological cells. To drive the dynamics, CPMs rely on physics-inspired Hamiltonians. However, as first principles remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Koen Minartz , Tim d'Hondt , Leon Hillmann , Jörn Starruß , Lutz Brusch , Vlado Menkovski

Fuzzy logic provides a robust framework for enhancing explainability, particularly in domains requiring the interpretation of complex and ambiguous signals, such as brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Despite significant advances in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Xiaowei Jiang , Yanan Chen , Nikhil Ranjan Pal , Yu-Cheng Chang , Yunkai Yang , Thomas Do , Chin-Teng Lin

In this paper we generalize the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), paraconsistent set, and intuitionistic set to the neutrosophic set (NS). Several examples are presented. Also, a geometric interpretation of the Neutrosophic Set is given using…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-11-18 Florentin Smarandache

Accurate estimation such as cost estimation, quality estimation and risk analysis is a major issue in management. We propose a patent pending soft computing framework to tackle this challenging problem. Our generic framework is independent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Danny Ho , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Xishi Huang , Jing Ren

Vision foundation models (FMs) have become the predominant architecture in computer vision, providing highly transferable representations learned from large-scale, multimodal corpora. Nonetheless, they exhibit persistent limitations on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Fatemeh Ziaeetabar

Concept-based Models (CMs) enhance interpretability in deep learning by grounding predictions in human-understandable concepts. However, concept annotations are costly and rarely available at scale within a single data source. Federated…

Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) serve as a powerful framework for modeling complex systems with uncertainty and extracting valuable insights from data. However, users face challenges when applying PGMs to their problems in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Jiantong Jiang , Zeyi Wen , Peiyu Yang , Atif Mansoor , Ajmal Mian

This work presents a systematic investigation into the latent knowledge encoded within Network Foundation Models (NFMs) that focuses on hidden representations analysis rather than pure downstream task performance. Different from existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Sylee Beltiukov , Satyandra Guthula , Wenbo Guo , Walter Willinger , Arpit Gupta

This book has eight chapters. Chapter one just gives references to the materials used in this book. Analysis of the collected date is carried out in chapter two. Chapter three introduces a New Fuzzy Cognitive Relational Maps (FCRMs)bimodel…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-06-05 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache , A. Praveen Prakash