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With the help of a new type of functionals we study manifolds diffeomorphic to $S^2\times S^2$ and establish, in particular, the Hopf conjecture.

综合数学 · 数学 2009-10-16 Valery Marenich

Functional equations satisfied by additive functions have a special interest not only in the theory of functional equations, but also in the theory of (commutative) algebra because the fundamental notions such as derivations and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-22 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss , Csaba Vincze

For the quantum integer $[n]_q = 1+q+...+q^{n-1}$ there is a natural polynomial multiplication $*_q$ such that $[m]_q *_q [n]_q = [mn]_q$. This multiplication leads to the functional equation $f_{mn}(q) = f_m(q)f_n(q^m),$ defined on a given…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

A novel general framework for the study of $\Gamma$-convergence of functionals defined over pairs of measures and energy-measures is introduced. This theory allows us to identify the $\Gamma$-limit of these kind of functionals by knowing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Marco Caroccia , Riccardo Cristoferi

Approximate solutions to functional evolution equations are constructed through a combination of series and conjugation methods, and relative errors are estimated. The methods are illustrated, both analytically and numerically, by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Thomas Curtright , Xiang Jin , Cosmas Zachos

This article presents a reformulation of the Theory of Functional Connections: a general methodology for functional interpolation that can embed a set of user-specified linear constraints. The reformulation presented in this paper exploits…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-07 Carl Leake , Hunter Johnston , Daniele Mortari

The restoration of particle number within Energy Density Functional theory is analyzed. It is shown that the standard method based on configuration mixing leads to a functional of both the projected and non-projected densities. As an…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Guillaume Hupin , Denis Lacroix , Michael Bender

New properties of the quark correlator are found via equations of motion. As a first result, approximate relations can be established among the "soft" functions; one such relation may help in determining the quark transversity in a nucleon.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 E. Di Salvo

We discuss and illustrate through numerical examples the relations between generating functionals, thermodynamic consistency (in particular the virial-free energy one), and uniqueness of the solution, in the integral equation theory of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Fantoni , G. Pastore

We offer a solution to a functional equation using properties of the Mellin transform. A new criteria for the Riemann Hypothesis is offered as an application of our main result, through a functional relationship with the Riemann xi…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-03 Alexander E Patkowski

The paper contains a discussion on a number of open problems in queueing theory. Some of them are known for decades, some are more recent. They relate to stability and to rare events. There is an idea to prepare a special issue of QUESTA on…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-03 Sergey Foss

When students are learning to use math in physics, one of the most important ideas they need to learn is that equations are not just calculational tools; they represent relationships between physical variables that change together (covary).…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Edward F. Redish

We study flat deformations of quotients of a polynomial algebra in a class of graded commutative associative algebras. Functional equations and their solutions in terms of theta functions play important role in these studies. An analog of…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-11-16 Boris Feigin , Alexander Odesskii

Time evolution equations for dynamical systems can often be derived from generating functionals. Examples are Newton's equations of motion in classical dynamics which can be generated within the Lagrange or the Hamiltonian formalism. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-23 Claudius Gros

Response calculations in density functional theory aim at computing the change in ground-state density induced by an external perturbation. At finite temperature these are usually performed by computing variations of orbitals, which involve…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-04 Eric Cancès , Michael F. Herbst , Gaspard Kemlin , Antoine Levitt , Benjamin Stamm

We simplify the proof of some widely used theoretical theorems, extending their applicability, while correcting some erroneous results. We also generalize key results and present new results that contribute to the development of the theory.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-02 V. E. Sándor Szabó

Functional equations methods are a fundamental part of the theory of Exactly Solvable Models in Statistical Mechanics and they are intimately connected with Baxter's concept of commuting transfer matrices. This concept has culminated in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 W. Galleas

In this paper we give simple extension and uniqueness theorems for restricted additive and logarithmic functional equations.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Tamás Glavosits , Zsolt Karácsony

In this paper we establish the stability of the functional equation \begin{equation*}f(xy)=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y)+h(x)h(y),\;x,y\in G,\end{equation*} where $G$ is an amenable group.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-20 Ajebbar Omar , Elqorachi Elhoucien

We consider a generalization of a functional equation that models the learning process in various animal species. The equation can be considered nonlocal, as it is built with a convex combination of the unknown function evaluated at mixed…