English

A functional equation arising from multiplication of quantum integers

Number Theory 2016-12-30 v3 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

For the quantum integer [n]q=1+q+...+qn1[n]_q = 1+q+...+q^{n-1} there is a natural polynomial multiplication q*_q such that [m]qq[n]q=[mn]q[m]_q *_q [n]_q = [mn]_q. This multiplication leads to the functional equation fmn(q)=fm(q)fn(qm),f_{mn}(q) = f_m(q)f_n(q^m), defined on a given sequence (F)={fn(q)}n=1\mathcal(F)=\{f_n(q)\}_{n=1}^{\infty} of polynomials. This paper contains various results concerning the classification and construction of polynomial sequences that satisfy the functional equation, as well as a list of open problems that arise fromthe classification.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0203217,
  title  = {A functional equation arising from multiplication of quantum integers},
  author = {Melvyn B. Nathanson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0203217},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

LaTeX. 18 pages. Revised with minor corrections. To appear in the Journal of Number Theory

R2 v1 2026-07-22T16:44:05.869Z