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The existence of strongly polynomial-time algorithm for linear programming is a cross-century international mathematical problem, whose breakthrough will solve a major theoretical crisis for the development of artificial intelligence. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-17 P. Z. Wang , J. He , H. C. Lui , Q. W. Kong , Y. Shi , S. Z. Guo

We show that the shadow vertex simplex algorithm can be used to solve linear programs in strongly polynomial time with respect to the number $n$ of variables, the number $m$ of constraints, and $1/\delta$, where $\delta$ is a parameter that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-18 Tobias Brunsch , Anna Großwendt , Heiko Röglin

The simplex method in Linear Programming motivates several problems of asymptotic convex geometry. We discuss some conjectures and known results in two related directions -- computing the size of projections of high dimensional polytopes…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Roman Vershynin

The simplex algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms to solve linear programs (LPs). Starting at an extreme point solution of an LP, it performs a sequence of basis exchanges (called pivots) that allows one to move to a better…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-26 Kirill Kukharenko , Laura Sanità

Circuit-augmentation algorithms are generalizations of the Simplex method, where in each step one is allowed to move along a fixed set of directions, called circuits, that is a superset of the edges of a polytope. We show that in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-23 Jesús A. De Loera , Sean Kafer , Laura Sanità

The existence of a polynomial-time pivot rule for the simplex method is a fundamental open question in optimization. While many super-polynomial lower bounds exist for individual or very restricted classes of pivot rules, there currently is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Yann Disser , Nils Mosis

We describe constructions of extended formulations that establish a certain relaxed version of the Hirsch conjecture and prove that if there is a pivot rule for the simplex algorithm for which one can bound the number of steps by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-25 Volker Kaibel , Kirill Kukharenko

We propose quantum subroutines for the simplex method that avoid classical computation of the basis inverse. We show how to quantize all steps of the simplex algorithm, including checking optimality, unboundedness, and identifying a pivot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Giacomo Nannicini

The simplex method is a well-studied and widely-used pivoting method for solving linear programs. When Dantzig originally formulated the simplex method, he gave a natural pivot rule that pivots into the basis a variable with the most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-18 John Fearnley , Rahul Savani

A common bottleneck in evaluating extremal performance measures is that, due to their very nature, tail data are often very limited. The conventional approach selects the best probability distribution from tail data using parametric…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-01-03 Henry Lam , Clementine Mottet

A decision rule is epsilon-minimax if it is minimax up to an additive factor epsilon. We present an algorithm for provably obtaining epsilon-minimax solutions for a class of statistical decision problems. In particular, we are interested in…

In this paper, we analyze the simplex method with the largest distance rule and derive upper bounds on the number of different basic feasible solutions generated. The pivoting rule was proposed by Pan [10], and in some cases, it was…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-24 Tomonari Kitahara

We prove that the simplex method with the highest gain/most-negative-reduced cost pivoting rule converges in strongly polynomial time for deterministic Markov decision processes (MDPs) regardless of the discount factor. For a deterministic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Ian Post , Yinyu Ye

The classical random matrix theory is mostly focused on asymptotic spectral properties of random matrices as their dimensions grow to infinity. At the same time many recent applications from convex geometry to functional analysis to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-05 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

We consider minimizing a conic quadratic objective over a polyhedron. Such problems arise in parametric value-at-risk minimization, portfolio optimization, and robust optimization with ellipsoidal objective uncertainty; and they can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-06 Alper Atamturk , Andres Gomez

Minimizing a convex risk function is the main step in many basic learning algorithms. We study protocols for convex optimization which provably leak very little about the individual data points that constitute the loss function.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Di Wang , Adam Smith , Jinhui Xu

We expand the basic geometric elements of the simplex method to linear programs in locally convex topological vector spaces and provide conditions under which the method converges in value to optimality. This setting generalizes many…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-13 Robert L Smith , Christopher Thomas Ryan

Nonconvex penalties are utilized for regularization in high-dimensional statistical learning algorithms primarily because they yield unbiased or nearly unbiased estimators for the parameters in the model. Nonconvex penalties existing in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-19 Majnu John , Sujit Vettam , Yihren Wu

We show that the pivoting process associated with one line and $n$ points in $r$-dimensional space may need $\Omega(\log^r n)$ steps in expectation as $n \to \infty$. The only cases for which the bound was known previously were for $r \le…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Malte Milatz

We propose to classify the power of algorithms by the complexity of the problems that they can be used to solve. Instead of restricting to the problem a particular algorithm was designed to solve explicitly, however, we include problems…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-03 Yann Disser , Martin Skutella