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A recent conjecture that appeared in three papers by Bigdeli--Faridi, Dochtermann, and Nikseresht, is that every simplicial complex whose clique complex has shellable Alexander dual, is ridge-chordal. This strengthens the long-standing…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-26 Bruno Benedetti , Davide Bolognini

In this paper we introduce a path complex that can be regarded as a generalization of the notion of a simplicial complex. The main motivation for considering path complexes comes from directed graphs(digraphs). We obtain a new notion of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-14 Alexander Grigor'yan , Yong Lin , Yuri Muranov , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper we discuss some properties of fundamental groups and Alexander polynomials of plane curves. We discuss the relationship of the non-triviality of Alexander polynomials and the notion of (nearly) freeness for irreducible plane…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-30 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Alexandru Dimca

Courant algebroid relations are used to define notions of relations between Dirac structures and spinors. It is shown under which circumstances a spinor relation gives a Courant algebroid relation and how it descends to a relation between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Thomas C. De Fraja , Vincenzo Emilio Marotta , Richard J. Szabo

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition that discrete Morse functions on a digraph can be extended to be Morse functions on its transitive closure, from this we can extend the Morse theory to digraphs by using…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-16 Yong Lin , Chong Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We discuss some linear algebra related to the Dirac matrix D of a finite simple graph G=(V,E).

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-11 Oliver Knill

This paper develops a fundamental theory of realizations of linear and group codes on general graphs using elementary group theory, including basic group duality theory. Principal new and extended results include: normal realization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-05 G. David Forney

We give an upper bound on the number of cycles in a simple graph in terms of its degree sequence, and apply this bound to resolve several conjectures of Kir\'aly and Arman and Tsaturian and to improve upper bounds on the maximum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-30 Zdeněk Dvořák , Natasha Morrison , Jonathan A. Noel , Sergey Norin , Luke Postle

In this note we introduce a notion of a morphism between two hyperbolic iterated function systems. We prove that the graph of a morphism is the attractor of an iterated function system, giving a Closed Graph Theorem, and show how it can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-04 Alexander Mundey

In this paper, we introduce a new concept namely degree polynomial for vertices of a simple graph. This notion leads to a concept namely degree polynomial sequence which is stronger than the concept of degree sequence. After obtaining the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-02 Reza Jafarpour-Golzari

In this article, we study freeness of hyperplane arrangements. One of the most investigated arrangement is a graphic arrangement. Stanley proved that a graphic arrangement is free if and only if the corresponding graph is chordal and Dirac…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Shuhei Tsujie

One of the foundational theorems of extremal graph theory is Dirac's theorem, which says that if an n-vertex graph G has minimum degree at least n/2, then G has a Hamilton cycle, and therefore a perfect matching (if n is even). Later work…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Matthew Kwan , Roodabeh Safavi , Yiting Wang

Dirac's theorem determines the sharp minimum degree threshold for graphs to contain perfect matchings and Hamiltonian cycles. There have been various attempts to generalize this theorem to hypergraphs with larger uniformity by considering…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-27 Hyunwoo Lee

In this paper has been proved the pluripolarity of graphs of algebroid functions

复变函数 · 数学 2010-05-10 Zafar Ibragimov

We prove two mixed versions of the Discrete Nodal Theorem of Davies et. al. [3] for bounded degree graphs, and for three-connected graphs of fixed genus $g$. Using this we can show that for a three-connected graph satisfying a certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-02 Yong Lin , Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Shing-Tung Yau

Graph comparison is a certain type of condition on metric space encoded by a finite graph. We show that any nontrivial graph comparison implies one of Alexandrov's comparisons. The proof gives a complete description of graphs with trivial…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-06-13 Nina Lebedeva , Anton Petrunin

We extend the clique-coclique inequality, previously known to hold for graphs in association schemes and vertex-transitive graphs, to graphs in homogeneous coherent configurations and 1-walk regular graphs. We further generalize it to a…

We show that for each \alpha>0 every sufficiently large oriented graph G with \delta^+(G),\delta^-(G)\ge 3|G|/8+ \alpha |G| contains a Hamilton cycle. This gives an approximate solution to a problem of Thomassen. In fact, we prove the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-29 Luke Kelly , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

Containing many classic optimization problems, the family of vertex deletion problems has an important position in algorithm and complexity study. The celebrated result of Lewis and Yannakakis gives a complete dichotomy of their complexity.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Yixin Cao , Yuping Ke , Yota Otachi , Jie You

Correspondence coloring, or DP-coloring, is a generalization of list coloring introduced recently by Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Postle. In this paper we establish a version of Dirac's theorem on the minimum number of edges in critical graphs in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-27 Anton Bernshteyn , Alexandr Kostochka