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A theory is developed which uses "networks" (directed acyclic graphs with some extra structure) as a formalism for expressions in multilinear algebra. It is shown that this formalism is valid for arbitrary PROPs (short for 'PROducts and…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-04-12 Lars Hellström

We study a network utility maximization (NUM) decomposition in which the set of flow rates is grouped by source-destination pairs. We develop theorems for both single-path and multipath cases, which relate an arbitrary NUM problem involving…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Riten Gupta , Lieven Vandenberghe , Mario Gerla

Consider the complete n-vertex graph whose edge-lengths are independent exponentially distributed random variables. Simultaneously for each pair of vertices, put a constant flow between them along the shortest path. Each edge gets some…

概率论 · 数学 2007-08-06 David J. Aldous , Shankar Bhamidi

We consider the problem of enumerating all instances of a given pattern graph in a large data graph. Our focus is on determining the input/output (I/O) complexity of this problem. Let $E$ be the number of edges in the data graph, $k=O(1)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Francesco Silvestri

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been a hot spot of recent research and are widely utilized in diverse applications. However, with the use of huger data and deeper models, an urgent demand is unsurprisingly made to accelerate GNNs for more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Xin Liu , Mingyu Yan , Lei Deng , Guoqi Li , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan , Shirui Pan , Yuan Xie

Converting modulo flows into integer-valued flows is one of the most critical steps in the study of integer flows. Tutte and Jaeger's pioneering work shows the equivalence of modulo flows and integer-valued flows for ordinary graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-01 Jian Cheng , You Lu , Rong Luo , Cun-Quan Zhang

We introduce a new arc in directed graphs of integers. Among other things, we determine the positive integers that have arcs to all except a finite number of positive integers. We also propose some possible research problems at the end of…

Network flow is a powerful mathematical framework to systematically explore the relationship between structure and function in biological, social, and technological networks. We introduce a new pipelining model of flow through networks…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Lavanya Marla , Lav R. Varshney , Devavrat Shah , Nirmal A. Prakash , Michael E. Gale

We study the tailoring of structured random graph ensembles to real networks, with the objective of generating precise and practical mathematical tools for quantifying and comparing network topologies macroscopically, beyond the level of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Annibale , A. C. C. Coolen , L. P. Fernandes , F. Fraternali , J. Kleinjung

Network science enables the effective analysis of real interconnected systems, characterized by a complex interplay between topology and interconnections strength. It is well-known that the topology of a network affects its resilience to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Giulia Bertagnolli , Riccardo Gallotti , Manlio De Domenico

We introduce and prove basic results about several graph-theoretic notions relevant to the multiresolution analysis of flow graphs that represent the transfer of control in computer programs. We take a category-theoretical viewpoint to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-28 Steve Huntsman

We consider some problems concerning the maximum number of (strong) dominating sets in a regular graph, and their weighted analogues. Our primary tool is Shearer's entropy lemma. These techniques extend to a reasonably broad class of graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-04 Jonathan Cutler , A. J. Radcliffe

While advances in computing resources have made processing enormous amounts of data possible, human ability to identify patterns in such data has not scaled accordingly. Efficient computational methods for condensing and simplifying data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Yike Liu , Tara Safavi , Abhilash Dighe , Danai Koutra

We live in a world driven by data. The amount of it outgrows anyone's ability to oversee it or even observe its scope. Along with all the advances in the space of data management, there is still a significant lack of formalism and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Egor Pushkin

Traffic dynamics is universally crucial in analyzing and designing almost any network. This article introduces a novel theoretical approach to analyzing network traffic dynamics. This theory's machinery is based on the notion of traffic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Matin Macktoobian , Zhan Shu , Qing Zhao

Networks are pervasive in the real world. Nature, society, economy, and technology are supported by ostensibly different networks that in fact share an amazing number of interesting structural properties. Network thinking exploded in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-03-19 Massimo Franceschet

From social science to biology, numerous applications often rely on graphlets for intuitive and meaningful characterization of networks at both the global macro-level as well as the local micro-level. While graphlets have witnessed a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Nesreen K. Ahmed , Jennifer Neville , Ryan A. Rossi , Nick Duffield , Theodore L. Willke

We introduce a novel embedding method diverging from conventional approaches by operating within function spaces of finite dimension rather than finite vector space, thus departing significantly from standard knowledge graph embedding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-25 Louis Mozart Kamdem Teyou , Caglar Demir , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

This work consists of a study of a set of techniques and strategies related with algorithm's design, whose purpose is the resolution of problems on massive data sets, in an efficient way. This field is known as Algorithms for Big Data. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Sergio García Prado

We consider the verification of parameterized networks of replicated processes whose architecture is described by hyperedge-replacement graph grammars. Due to the undecidability of verification problems such as reachability or coverability…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Arnaud Sangnier , Neven Villani