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Witten's open string field theory with a generalized version of stubs is reformulated as a cubic string field theory using an auxiliary string field. The gauge symmetries and equations of motion as well as the associative algebra of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Harold Erbin , Atakan Hilmi Fırat

An approach to systematically implement open-closed string duality for free large $N$ gauge theories is summarised. We show how the relevant closed string moduli space emerges from a reorganisation of the Feynman diagrams contributing to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rajesh Gopakumar

The concept of typed topological space is introduced, for which open sets in a topology on a finite set will be assigned types (from lattice). The neighborhood system of a point, the closure and the connectedness can be defined according to…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-13 Wanjun Hu

String theory provides the only consistent framework so far that unifies all interactions including gravity. We discuss gravity and cosmology in string theory. Conventional notions from general relativity like geometry, topology etc. are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

We discuss general properties of $A_\infty$-algebras and their applications to the theory of open strings. The properties of cyclicity for $A_\infty$-algebras are examined in detail. We prove the decomposition theorem, which is a stronger…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-11-11 Hiroshige Kajiura

There are at present two known string theories in $(2,2)$ dimensions. One of them is the well known $N=2$ string, and the other one is a more recently constructed $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetric string. They are both based on certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

Some equivalence classes in symmetric group lead to an interesting class of noncommutive and associative algebras. From these algebras we construct noncommutative Frobenius algebras. Based on the correspondence between Frobenius algebras…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Yusuke Kimura

We consider a class of conformal models describing closed strings in axially symmetric stationary magnetic flux tube backgrounds. These models are closed string analogs of the Landau model of a particle in a magnetic field or the model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We extend the closed graph theorem and the open mapping theorem to a context in which a natural duality interchanges their extensions.

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-06 R. S. Monahan , P. L. Robinson

This thesis investigates correspondences between open and closed strings. This is done on the level of coupled open-closed moduli spaces and from a string field theoretic point of view. The construction of boundary string field theory on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-15 Marco Baumgartl

In this letter, we study the open spinning strings and their SYM duals. A new class of folded open spinning strings is found. At planar one-loop level in SYM, by solving the thermodynamic limit of the Bethe ansatz equations for an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bin Chen , Xiao-Jun Wang , Yong-Shi Wu

The quantum string field theoretic structure of interactive phenomena is discussed

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

Orbifolds in field theory are potentially singular objects for at their fixed points the curvature becomes infinite, therefore one may wonder whether field theory calculations near orbifold singularities can be trusted. String theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

A mathematically rigorous Hamiltonian formulation for classical and quantum field theories is given. New results include clarifications of the structure of linear fields, and a plausible formulation for nonlinear fields. Many mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Luther Rinehart

We reformulate the algebraic structure of Zwiebach's quantum open-closed string field theory in terms of homotopy algebras. We call it the quantum open-closed homotopy algebra (QOCHA) which is the generalization of the open-closed homotopy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

We give a non-perturbative completion of a class of closed topological string theories in terms of building blocks of dual open strings. In the specific case where the open string is given by a matrix model these blocks correspond to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

We express one-loop string amplitudes involving both open and closed strings as sum over pure open string amplitudes. These findings generalize the analogous tree-level result to higher loops and extend the tree-level observation that in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-10 S. Stieberger

A few observations concerning topological string theories at the string-tree level are presented: (1) The tree-level, large phase space solution of an arbitrary model is expressed in terms of a variational problem, with an ``action'' equal,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert J. Budzynski

Solutions of Born-Infeld theory, representing strings extending from a Dirichlet p-brane, are also solutions of the higher derivative generalization of the Born-Infeld equations defining an exact open string vacuum configuration.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Larus Thorlacius