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We show that closed string states in bosonic string field theory are encoded in the cyclic cohomology of cubic open string field theory (OSFT) which, in turn, classifies the deformations of OSFT. This cohomology is then shown to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Nicolas Moeller , Ivo Sachs

Recent algebraic structures of string theory, including homotopy Lie algebras, gravity algebras and Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras, are deduced from the topology of the moduli spaces of punctured Riemann spheres. The principal reason for these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Kimura , J. Stasheff , A. A. Voronov

We will show how the study of randomly triangulated surfaces merges with the study of open/closed string dualities. In particular we will discuss the Conformal Field Theory which arises in the open string sector and its implications.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi , Valeria Gili

We show that the tree-level S-matrices of the superstring field theories based on the homotopy-algebra structure agree with those obtained in the first-quantized formulation. The proof is given in detail for the heterotic string field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Hiroshi Kunitomo

We study the feasibility of level expansion and test the quartic vertex of closed string field theory by checking the flatness of the potential in marginal directions. The tests, which work out correctly, require the cancellation of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Haitang Yang , Barton Zwiebach

In this exposition we discuss the theory of algebraic extensions of valued fields. Our approach is mostly through Galois theory. Most of the results are well-known, but some are new. No previous knowledge on the theory of valuations is…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-16 Michiel Kosters

We discuss the non--perturbative formulation for $c \leq 1$ string theory. The field theory like formulation of topological and non--topological models is presented. The integral representation for arbitrary $(p,q)$ solutions is derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kharchev , A. Marshakov

We discuss the relation between open and closed string correlators using topological string theories as a toy model. We propose that one can reconstruct closed string correlators from the open ones by considering the Hochschild cohomology…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kapustin , L. Rozansky

These notes are devoted to the intriguing and still largely unexplored links between String Theory and Higher Spins, the types of excitations that lie behind its most cherished properties. A closer look at higher-spin fields provides some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. Sagnotti

We develop the basic theory of geometrically closed rings as a generalisation of algebraically closed fields, on the grounds of notions coming from positive model theory and affine algebraic geometry. For this purpose we consider several…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-09-24 Jean Berthet

We propose a refinement of the physical picture describing different vacua in bosonic string theory. The vacua with closed strings and open strings are connected by the string field theory version of the Higgs mechanism, generalizing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Anton A. Gerasimov , Samson L. Shatashvili

The data of a "2D field theory with a closed string compactification" is an equivariant chain level action of a cell decomposition of the union of all moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces with each component compactified as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-24 Dennis Sullivan

In its traditional form, the string field in closed string field theory is constrained by the level-matching condition, which is imposed beside the action. By analogy with the similar problem for the Ramond sector, it was understood by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Harold Erbin , Maxime Médevielle

Thermodynamical aspects of string theory are reviewed and discussed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 S. A. Abel , J. L. F. Barbon , I. I. Kogan , E. Rabinovici

Topological conformal field theories are defined using only basic results from the theory of quasiconformal mappings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-14 Amitai Netser Zernik

Field Theory on Event Symmetric space-time is constructed using the gauge group of discrete open strings. Models with invariant actions can be viewed as natural extensions of Matrix Models. The objective is to find a fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. Gibbs

The purpose of the present paper is the communication of some results and observations which shed new light on the algebraic structure of the algebra of string observables both in the classical and in the quantum theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Pohlmeyer

In this note we revisit the homotopy-algebraic structure of oriented bosonic open-closed string field theory and we give a new compact formulation in terms of a single cyclic open-closed coderivation which defines a single nilpotent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We construct a family of hyperbolic string vertices in the oriented open-closed string field theory, generalizing the recent result on hyperbolic closed string vertices by Costello and Zwiebach. The vertices are described by certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Minjae Cho

In these lectures we give a brief introduction to perturbative and non-perturbative string theory. The outline is the following: 1. Introduction to perturbative string theory 1.1 From point particle to extended objects 1.2 Free closed and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Ignatios Antoniadis , Guillaume Ovarlez