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We consider differential operators $L$ acting on functions on a Riemannian surface, $\Sigma$, of the form $$L = \Delta + V -a K ,$$where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian of $\Sigma$, $K$ is the Gaussian curvature, $a$ is a positive constant and $V…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-18 Jose M. Espinar

We propose STARS, a randomized derivative-free algorithm for unconstrained optimization when the function evaluations are contaminated with random noise. STARS takes dynamic, noise-adjusted smoothing step-sizes that minimize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-14 Ruobing Chen , Stefan Wild

The purpose of this paper is to deepen the study of the Pr\"ufer $\star$--multiplication domains, where $\star$ is a semistar operation. For this reason, in Section 2, we introduce the $\star$--domains, as a natural extension of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Fontana , Giampaolo Picozza

By an additive action on an algebraic variety $X$ over $\mathbb{C}$, we mean an action of the group $\mathbb{G}_a^n = \mathbb{C}^n $ on $X$ with an open orbit. We study limit points of one-dimensional subgroups of $\mathbb{G}_a^n$ for…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-05 Anton Shafarevich

We investigate canonical factorizations of ordered functors of ordered groupoids through star-surjective functors. Our main construction is a quotient ordered groupoid, depending on an ordered version of the notion of normal subgroupoid,…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-28 Nouf AlYamani , N. D. Gilbert , E. C. Miller

A realization is a triple, $(A,b,c)$, consisting of a $d-$tuple, $A= (A =_1, \cdots, A_d )$, $d\in \mathbb{N}$, of bounded linear operators on a separable, complex Hilbert space, $\mathcal{H}$, and vectors $b,c \in \mathcal{H}$. Any such…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-13 Méric L. Augat , Robert T. W. Martin , Eli Shamovich

On the basis of the propagating star-formation model, we investigated the star-formation activities of dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) by considering two processes: the heating from stellar feedback and the cooling of the heated gas. After…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Hirashita

The extension problem asks whether positive semi-definite functions on a symmetric unital subset of a discrete group can be extended to positive semi-definite functions on the whole group. It has been known at least since the work of Rudin…

We develop the theory of integrable operators $\mathcal{K}$ acting on a domain of the complex plane with smooth boundary in analogy with the theory of integrable operators acting on contours of the complex plane. We show how the resolvent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Marco Bertola , Tamara Grava , Giuseppe Orsatti

We introduce a suitable notion of integral operators (comprising the fractional Laplacian as a particular case) acting on functions with minimal requirements at infinity. For these functions, the classical definition would lead to divergent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Serena Dipierro , Aleksandr Dzhugan , Enrico Valdinoci

In a recent article \textit{"Lower regularity solutions of the biharmonic Schr\"odinger equation in a quarter plane", to appear on Pacific Journal of Mathematics [15]}, the authors gave a starting point of the study on a series of problems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-11 Roberto de A. Capistrano Filho , Márcio Cavalcante , Fernando A. Gallego

We define a class of discrete operators acting on infinite, finite or periodic sequences mimicking the standard properties of pseudo-differential operators. In particular we can define the notion of order and regularity, and we recover the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Erwan Faou , Benoît Grébert

$\DeclareMathOperator{\Int}{Int}\DeclareMathOperator{\IntR}{Int{}^\text{R}}$For a domain $D$, the ring $\Int(D)$ of integer-valued polynomials over $D$ is atomic if $D$ satisfies the ascending chain condition on principal ideals. However,…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-07-09 Baian Liu

We give a procedure that can be used to automatically satisfy invariants of a certain shape. These invariants may be written with the operations intersection, composition and converse over binary relations, and equality over these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Sebastiaan J. C. Joosten

We introduce two closure operations on ideals in commutative rings related to the ring operation of root closure. One closure is the result of iterating a root-like operation on ideals infinitely many times, and the other closure arises as…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-10-24 Joey Forsman

The aim of this article is to define and study a notion of unstable algebra over an operad that generalises the classical notion of unstable algebra over the Steenrod algebra. For this study we focus on the case of characteristic 2. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-30 Sacha Ikonicoff

For a function $f\in L^p(\Bbb R^d)$, $d\ge 2$, let $A_t f(x)$ be the mean of $f$ over the sphere of radius $t$ centered at $x$. Given a set $E\subset (0,\infty)$ of dilations we prove endpoint bounds for the maximal operator $M_E$ defined…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-04-08 Andreas Seeger , Terence Tao , James Wright

Domain operations on semirings have been axiomatised in two different ways: by a map from an additively idempotent semiring into a boolean subalgebra of the semiring bounded by the additive and multiplicative unit of the semiring, or by an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Uli Fahrenberg , Christian Johansen , Georg Struth , Krzysztof Ziemiánski

In this paper we introduce a very general setting dealing with the superposition of operators of any positive order and provide a systematic study of them. We also provide examples and counterexamples, as well as characterizing properties…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Serena Dipierro , Sven Jarohs , Enrico Valdinoci

The radial profiles of gas, stars, and far ultraviolet radiation in 20 dwarf Irregular galaxies are converted to stability parameters and scale heights for a test of the importance of two-dimensional (2D) instabilities in promoting star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter