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Predicting a user's preference in a short anonymous interaction session instead of long-term history is a challenging problem in the real-life session-based recommendation, e.g., e-commerce and media stream. Recent research of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Ruihong Qiu , Jingjing Li , Zi Huang , Hongzhi Yin

This is a short account, based on a talk given at the 2024 Moriond Cosmology Conference, of where and why string theory matters in early universe cosmology. It is written for a cosmology audience predisposed to be at best sceptical, and at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Joseph P. Conlon

This paper aims at a brief overview of the main impact of ChatGTP in the scientific field of programming and learning/education in computer science. It lists, covers and documents from the literature the major issues that have been…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos

Closing talk at Snowmass 2001: a summer study on the future of particle physics.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Chris Quigg

These lectures review the main motivations for future high-energy colliders, focusing on the understanding of electroweak symmetry breaking and on the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. The open questions and the challenges are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Michelangelo Mangano

The ways in which people learn, communicate and engage in discussion have changed profoundly during the past decade. As Jenkins related in her book, The Convergence Crisis: An Impending Paradigm Shift in Advertising, Millenials do not want…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Loup M. Langton , Mercedes L. de Uriarte , Kim Grinfeder , Paulo Nuno Vicente

There have been many remarkable developments in our understanding of superstring theory in the past few years, a period that has been described as ``the second superstring revolution.'' Several of them are discussed here. The presentation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

For this after dinner talk I intersperse images of real lattices with a discussion of the motivations for lattice gauge theory and some current unresolved issues.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Creutz

Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) have the ability to transform how classroom learning takes place. Combined with the increasing integration of technology in today's classrooms, NLP systems leveraging question answering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Ananya Ganesh , Martha Palmer , Katharina Kann

A summary of the QM19 conference is given by highlighting a few selected results. These are discussed as examples to illustrate the exciting future of heavy-ion collisions and the need for further instrumentation. (The arXiv version is…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Constantin Loizides

These informal notes are based on the author's lecture at the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics workshop on "AI to Assist Mathematical Reasoning" in June 2023. The goal is to think through a path by which we might…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-10-05 Alex Kontorovich

In this final chapter, we consider the state-of-the-art for spreading in social systems and discuss the future of the field. As part of this reflection, we identify a set of key challenges ahead. The challenges include the following…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Sune Lehmann , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Despite the large body of research showing that students in STEM classes at all levels learn better via active learning than they do via lecture, post-secondary physics and astronomy (P&A) faculty members continue to primarily use…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Andria C. Schwortz , Michael Frey , Andrea C. Burrows Borowczak

Early in 2011 Sam Evens acting on behalf of the organizers of the summer school on quantization at Notre Dame asked me to give a short series of lectures on geometric quantization. These lectures were meant to prepare a group of graduate…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-06-12 Eugene Lerman

In view of the sobering findings of science, theology and to a lesser degree metaphysics is confronted with a humiliating loss, and a need for reinterpretation, of allegories and narratives which have served as guidance to the perplexed for…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Karl Svozil

This is a brief review of the present status, of some recent developments and of the open challenges in string/M theory.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Bachas

These lecture notes have been converted to a book titled Network Information Theory published recently by Cambridge University Press. This book provides a significantly expanded exposition of the material in the lecture notes as well as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-15 Abbas El Gamal , Young-Han Kim

Students, after they leave our care, are called to solve the diverse problems of the world, so we should teach to increase transfer: the ability to apply fundamental principles to new problems and contexts. This ability is rare. The…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjoy Mahajan

This paper presents perspectives on the state of AI, as held by a sample of experts. These experts were early signatories of the recent open letter from Future of Life, which calls for a pause on advanced AI development. Utmost effort was…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Isabella Struckman , Sofie Kupiec

The necessity of the FORM project is discussed. Then the evolutionary needs in particle physics are considered, looking at the trends over the years. A guess is made at what will be needed in the (near) future. The whole is concluded with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. M. Vermaseren