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This paper develops a novel framework for sharing secret keys using existing Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocols. Our approach exploits the multi-path nature of the wireless environment to hide the key from passive eavesdroppers. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-09 Mohamed Abdel Ghany , Ahmed Sultan , Hesham El Gamal

Publicly verifiable secret sharing (PVSS) allows a dealer to share a secret among a set of shareholders so that the secret can be reconstructed later from any set of qualified participants. In addition, any public verifier should be able to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Pham Nhat Minh , Khoa Nguyen , Willy Susilo , Khuong Nguyen-An

Secret sharing schemes are widely used now a days in various applications, which need more security, trust and reliability. In secret sharing scheme, the secret is divided among the participants and only authorized set of participants can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 V P Binu , A Sreekumar

The main aim of this paper is to construct a multi-secret sharing scheme for general access structure in a trusted dealer model using suitable hash function and Lagrange's interpolation method. Even though, the proposed scheme is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Partha Sarathi Roy , Avishek Adhikari

A restriction on quantum secret sharing (QSS) that comes from the no-cloning theorem is that any pair of authorized sets in an access structure should overlap. From the viewpoint of application, this places an unnatural constraint on secret…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudhir Kumar Singh , R. Srikanth

In this paper, we propose a data privacy-preserving and communication efficient distributed GAN learning framework named Distributed Asynchronized Discriminator GAN (AsynDGAN). Our proposed framework aims to train a central generator learns…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 Qi Chang , Hui Qu , Yikai Zhang , Mert Sabuncu , Chao Chen , Tong Zhang , Dimitris Metaxas

In this paper, we study an information-theoretic secret sharing problem, where a dealer distributes shares of a secret among a set of participants under the following constraints: (i) authorized sets of users can recover the secret by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Vidhi Rana , Remi A. Chou , Hyuck Kwon

A verifiable multi-secret sharing (VMSS) scheme enables the dealer to share multiple secrets, and the deception of both participants and the dealer can be detected. After analyzing the security of VMSS schemes proposed by Mashhadi and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Jing Yang , Fang-Wei Fu

A dealer aims to share a secret with participants so that only predefined subsets can reconstruct it, while others learn nothing. The dealer and participants access correlated randomness and communicate over a one-way, public, rate-limited…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Rumia Sultana , Remi A. Chou

We consider a secret-sharing model where a dealer distributes the shares of a secret among a set of participants with the constraint that only predetermined subsets of participants must be able to reconstruct the secret by pooling their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Remi A. Chou

As deep learning technologies advance, increasingly more data is necessary to generate general and robust models for various tasks. In the medical domain, however, large-scale and multi-parties data training and analyses are infeasible due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Qi Chang , Zhennan Yan , Lohendran Baskaran , Hui Qu , Yikai Zhang , Tong Zhang , Shaoting Zhang , Dimitris N. Metaxas

In this paper we study the protocol implementation and property analysis for several practical quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes with continuous variable graph state (CVGS). For each QSS scheme, an implementation protocol is designed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Yadong Wu , Runze Cai , Guangqiang He , Jun Zhang

This paper develops a novel framework for sharing secret keys using the well-known Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocol. The proposed key sharing protocol does not assume any prior knowledge about the channel state information (CSI),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-04 Mohamed Abdel Latif , Ahmed Sultan , Hesham El Gamal

In this paper, we investigate a novel $(2,2)$-threshold scheme and then generalize this to a $(n,n)$-threshold scheme for quantum secret sharing (QSS) which makes use of the fundamentals of Analytic Geometry. The dealer aptly selects GHZ…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Ruilong Liu

Emerging DNA storage technologies use composite DNA letters, where information is represented by a probability vector, leading to higher information density and lower synthesis costs. However, it faces the problem of information leakage in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Wenkai Zhang , Zhiying Wang

We investigate two directions beyond the traditional quantum secret sharing (QSS). First, a restriction on QSS that comes from the no-cloning theorem is that any pair of authorized sets in an access structure should overlap. From the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sudhir Kumar Singh , R. Srikanth

We generalize secret-sharing models that rely on correlated randomness and public communication, originally designed for a fixed access structure, to support a sequence of dynamic access structures, which we term an Additive Access…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 David Miller , Rémi A. Chou

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) allows a dealer to distribute a secret quantum state among a set of parties so that certain subsets can reconstruct the secret, while unauthorized subsets obtain no information. While QSS was introduced over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Alper Çakan , Vipul Goyal , Chen-Da Liu-Zhang , João Ribeiro

We consider a distributed secret sharing system that consists of a dealer, $n$ storage nodes, and $m$ users. Each user is given access to a certain subset of storage nodes, where it can download the stored data. The dealer wants to securely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Mahdi Soleymani , Hessam Mahdavifar

In Chen-Cramer Crypto 2006 paper \cite{cc} algebraic geometric secret sharing schemes were proposed such that the "Fundamental Theorem in Information-Theoretically Secure Multiparty Computation" by Ben-Or, Goldwasser and Wigderson…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Fan Peng , Hao Chen , Chang-An Zhao
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