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In this article, we define and study a geometry and an order on the set of partitions of an even number of objects. One of the definitions involves the partition algebra, a structure of algebra on the set of such partitions depending on an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-01 Franck Gabriel

Tableaux originate as a decision method for a logical language. They can also be extended to obtain a structure that spells out all the information in a set of sentences in terms of truth value assignments to atomic formulas that appear in…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Pablo Gervas

We present families of combinatorial classes described as trees with nodes that can carry one of two types of "flowers": integer partitions or integer compositions. Two parameters on the flowers of trees will be considered: the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Ricardo Gómez Aíza

We describe a very simple method for `consistent sampling' that allows for sampling with replacement. The method extends previous approaches to consistent sampling, which assign a pseudorandom real number to each element, and sample those…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Ronald L. Rivest

A new set of formulas for primes is presented. These formulas are more efficient and grow much slower than the two known formulas of Mills and Wright. 3 new formulas are explained.

数论 · 数学 2022-04-08 Simon Plouffe

A model in which quarks and leptons consist of three "more elementary" particles of spin 1/2 is proposed. A gauge field theory with SU(4) symmetry that corresponds to this model predicts the existence of two new bosons.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

In this paper, a sample-based procedure for obtaining simple and computable approximations of chance-constrained sets is proposed. The procedure allows to control the complexity of the approximating set, by defining families of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Martina Mammarella , Victor Mirasierra , Matthias Lorenzen , Teodoro Alamo , Fabrizio Dabbene

Accurate estimation of the states of a nonlinear dynamical system is crucial for their design, synthesis, and analysis. Particle filters are estimators constructed by simulating trajectories from a sampling distribution and averaging them…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-03 Fernando Gama , Nicolas Zilberstein , Martin Sevilla , Richard Baraniuk , Santiago Segarra

The symmetry properties under permutation of tomograms representing the states of a system of identical particles are studied. Starting from the action of the permutation group on the density matrix we define its action on the tomographic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. I Man'ko , L. Rosa , P. Vitale

In this paper we parameterize non-negative matrices of sum one and rank at most two. More precisely, we give a family of parameterizations using the least possible number of parameters. We also show how these parameterizations relate to a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-11-10 Enrico Carlini , Fabio Rapallo

Existing statistical approaches to natural language problems are very coarse approximations to the true complexity of language processing. As such, no single technique will be best for all problem instances. Many researchers are examining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney , Michael L. Littman , Jeffrey Bigham , Victor Shnayder

Two closely related discrete probability distributions are introduced. In each case the support is a set of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ obtained from the partitions of the fixed positive integer $n$. These distributions arise naturally when…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-09 Andrew V. Sills

This document presents a combinatorial framework for analyzing assembly systems using generating functions. We explore the theory through concrete examples, such as linear polymers, and develop recursive equations to characterize valid…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Andrés Ortiz-Muñoz

Generalizing a recent proposal leading to one-parameter families of Hamiltonians and to new sets of squeezed states, we construct larger classes of physically admissible Hamiltonians permitting new developments in squeezing. Coherence is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Beckers , N. Debergh , F. H. Szafraniec

A new class of distributions, called Generalized One Parameter Polynomial Exponential-G family of distributions is proposed for modelling lifetime data. An account of the structural and reliability properties of the new class is presented.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Sudhansu S. Maiti , Sukanta Pramanik

In this article the idea of random variables over the set theoretic universe is investigated. We explore what it can mean for a random set to have a specific probability of belonging to an antecedently given class of sets.

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-21 Hazel Brickhill , Leon Horsten

The simple symplectic triple systems over the real numbers are classified up to isomorphism, and linear models of all of them are provided. Besides the split cases, one for each complex simple Lie algebra, there are two kinds of non-split…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-05-16 Cristina Draper , Alberto Elduque

We discuss some examples in which symplectic monodromy (provably or conjecturally) splits off the symplectic mapping class group, hoping to illustrate different techniques and inputs to the arguments. Along the way we formulate several open…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-01-29 Ailsa Keating , Ivan Smith , Michael Wemyss

Circuits based on sum-product structure have become a ubiquitous representation to compactly encode knowledge, from Boolean functions to probability distributions. By imposing constraints on the structure of such circuits, certain inference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Benjie Wang , Denis Deratani Mauá , Guy Van den Broeck , YooJung Choi

In the paper is discussed complete probabilistic description of quantum systems with application to multiqubit quantum computations. In simplest case it is a set of probabilities of transitions to some fixed set of states. The probabilities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov