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Lattice models of coupled dynamical systems lead to a variety of complex behaviors. Between the individual motion of independent units and the collective behavior of members of a population evolving synchronously, there exist more…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 C. J. Pérez , A. Corral , A. Díaz-Guilera , K. Christensen , A. Arenas

We introduce a class of damage models on regular lattices with isotropic interactions, as e.g. quasistatic fiber bundles. The system starts intact with a surface-energy threshold required to break any cell sampled from an uncorrelated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Renaud Toussaint , Steven R. Pride

We study a highly supercooled two-dimensional fluid mixture via molecular dynamics simulation. We follow bond breakage events among particle pairs, which occur on the scale of the $\alpha$ relaxation time $\tau_{\alpha}$. Large scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

A common experimental strategy for demonstrating non-classical correlations is to show violation of a Bell inequality by measuring a continuously emitted stream of entangled photon pairs. The measurements involve the detection of photons by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Emanuel Knill , Scott Glancy , Sae Woo Nam , Kevin Coakley , Yanbao Zhang

We present the results of a percolation-like model that has been restricted compared to standard percolation models in the sense that we do not allow finite sized clusters to break up once they have formed. We calculate the critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Tom Heitmann , John Gaddy , Wouter Montfrooij

We consider testing marginal independence versus conditional independence in a trivariate Gaussian setting. The two models are non-nested and their intersection is a union of two marginal independences. We consider two sequences of such…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-23 F. Richard Guo , Thomas S. Richardson

The study of identified particle production as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\text{T}}$) and event multiplicity in proton-proton (pp) collisions at different center-of-mass energies ($\sqrt{s}$) is a key tool for understanding…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Vytautas Vislavicius

We derive N-particle Bell-type inequalities under the assumption of partial separability, i.e. that the N-particle system is composed of subsystems which may be correlated in any way (e.g. entangled) but which are uncorrelated with respect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Michael Seevinck , George Svetlichny

The origin of self-organized criticality in a model without conservation law (Olami, Feder, and Christensen, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 68}, 1244 (1992)) is studied. The homogeneous system with periodic boundary condition is found to be periodic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Alan Middleton , Chao Tang

We study the time dependent electron-electron and electron-hole correlations in a mesoscopic device which is splitting an incident current of free fermions into two spatially separated particle streams. We analyze the appearance of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Lebedev , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

A kinetic Ising model description of Liesegang phenomena is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. The model takes into account thermal fluctuations, contains noise in the chemical reactions, and its control parameters are experimentally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Antal , M. Droz , J. Magnin , A. Pekalski , Z. Racz

Inferring the potential consequences of an unobserved event is a fundamental scientific question. To this end, Pearl's celebrated do-calculus provides a set of inference rules to derive an interventional probability from an observational…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Benjamin Heymann , Michel de Lara , Jean-Philippe Chancelier

We study the behavior under perturbations of different versions of Bak-Sneppen (BS) model in 1 + 1 dimension. We focus our attention on the damage-spreading features of the BS model with both random as well as deterministic updating, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raffaele Cafiero , Angelo Valleriani , Josè Luis Vega

Simple quantitative measures of indeterminism and signalling, $I$ and $S$, are defined for models of statistical correlations. It is shown that any such model satisfies a generalised Bell-type inequality, with tight upper bound B(I,S). This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Michael J. W. Hall

In this paper, we study the effect of dependence on detecting a class of signals in Ising models, where the signals are present in a structured way. Examples include Ising Models on lattices, and Mean-Field type Ising Models…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Nabarun Deb , Rajarshi Mukherjee , Sumit Mukherjee , Ming Yuan

We report the experimental violation of Leggett-type inequalities for a hybrid entangled state of spin and orbital angular momentum of a single photon. These inequalities give a physical criterion to verify the possible validity of a class…

Nonlinear PDE's having {\bf given} conditional symmetries are constructed. They are obtained starting from the invariants of the "conditional symmetry" generator and imposing the extra condition given by the characteristic of the symmetry.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Decio Levi , Miguel Angel Rodriguez , Zora Thomova

The scattering theory of the integrable statistical models can be generalized to the case of systems with extended lines of defect. This is done by adding the reflection and transmission amplitudes for the interactions with the line of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Delfino , G. Mussardo , P. Simonetti

Spectral singularities are predicted to occur in a non-Hermitian extension of the Friedrichs-Fano-Anderson model describing the decay of a discrete state $|a >$ coupled to a continuum of modes. A physical realization of the model, based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 S. Longhi

Bell inequalities reveal the fundamentally nonlocal character of quantum mechanics. In this regard, one of the interesting problems is to explore all possible Bell inequalities that demonstrate a gap between local and nonlocal quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Palash Pandya , Shubhayan Sarkar , Remigiusz Augusiak