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Every countable graph can be built from finite graphs by a suitable infinite process, either adding new vertices randomly or imposing some rules on the new edges. On the other hand, a profinite topological graph is built as the inverse…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-30 Stefan Geschke , Szymon Głąb , Wiesław Kubiś

Switching is an operation on a graph that does not change the spectrum of the adjacency matrix, thus producing cospectral graphs. An important activity in the field of spectral graph theory is the characterization of graphs by their…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-03 Aida Abiad , Nils Van de Berg , Robin Simoens

The standard notion of the Laplacian of a graph is generalized to the setting of a graph with the extra structure of a ``transmission`` system. A transmission system is a mathematical representation of a means of transmitting…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-22 Sylvain E. Cappell , Edward Y. Miller

Random graphs have proven to be one of the most important and fruitful concepts in modern Combinatorics and Theoretical Computer Science. Besides being a fascinating study subject for their own sake, they serve as essential instruments in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Krivelevich , Benny Sudakov

A sequence $D=(d_1,d_2,\ldots,d_n)$ of non-negative integers is called a graphic sequence if there is a simple graph with vertices $v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_n$ such that the degree of $v_i$ is $d_i$ for $1\leq i\leq n$. Given a graph theoretical…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-23 Peiyi Duan , Yingzhi Tian

A graph is regularizable if it is possible to assign weights to its edges so that all nodes have the same degree. Weights can be positive, nonnegative or arbitrary as soon as the regularization degree is not null. Positive and nonnegative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Massimo Franceschet , Enrico Bozzo

We introduce a new class of countably infinite random geometric graphs, whose vertices are points in a metric space, and vertices are adjacent independently with probability p if the metric distance between the vertices is below a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-28 Anthony Bonato , Jeannette Janssen

Most real-world graphs exhibit a hierarchical structure, which is often overlooked by existing graph generation methods. To address this limitation, we propose a novel graph generative network that captures the hierarchical nature of graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Mahdi Karami

A $k$-regular graph on $v$ vertices is a {\em divisible design graph} if there exist integers $\lambda_1,\lambda_2,m,n$ such that the vertex set can be partitioned into $m$ classes of size $n$ and any two different vertices from the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-19 Vladislav V. Kabanov

Similarity notions between vertices in a graph, such as structural and regular equivalence, are one of the main ingredients in clustering tools in complex network science. We generalise structural and regular equivalences for undirected…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 Marzieh Eidi , Nina Otter

We study countable graphs that -- up to isomorphism and with probability one -- arise from a random process, in a similar fashion as the Rado graph. Unlike in the classical case, we do not require that probabilities assigned to pairs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-23 Ziemowit Kostana , Jarosław Swaczyna , Agnieszka Widz

Graph signals are functions of the underlying graph. When the edge-weight between a pair of nodes is high, the corresponding signals generally have a higher correlation. As a result, the signals can be represented in terms of a graph-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-09 Rishabh Ravi , Kaushani Majumder , Kalp Vyas , Satish Mulleti

A pseudoline arrangement graph is a planar graph induced by an embedding of a (simple) pseudoline arrangement. We study the corresponding graph realization problem and properties of pseudoline arrangement graphs. In the first part, we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-04 Sandip Das , Siddani Bhaskara Rao , Uma kant Sahoo

Let V denote a set of N vertices. To construct a "hypergraph process", create a new hyperedge at each event time of a Poisson process; the cardinality K of this hyperedge is random, with arbitrary probability generating function r(x),…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. W. R. Darling , D. A. Levin , J. R. Norris

The Bell numbers count the number of different ways to partition a set of $n$ elements while the graphical Bell numbers count the number of non-equivalent partitions of the vertex set of a graph into stable sets. This relation between graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Alain Hertz , Anaelle Hertz , Hadrien Mélot

Graphs are fundamental data structures which concisely capture the relational structure in many important real-world domains, such as knowledge graphs, physical and social interactions, language, and chemistry. Here we introduce a powerful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Yujia Li , Oriol Vinyals , Chris Dyer , Razvan Pascanu , Peter Battaglia

This paper studies observability for non-uniform hypergraphs with inputs and outputs. To capture higher-order interactions, we define a canonical non-homogeneous dynamical system with nonlinear outputs on hypergraphs. We then construct…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Chencheng Zhang , Hao Yang , Shaoxuan Cui , Bin Jiang , Ming Cao

The transmission of a vertex in a connected graph is the sum of distances from that vertex to all the other vertices. A connected graph is transmission irregular if any two distinct vertices have different transmissions. We present an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Ivan Stošić , Ivan Damnjanović

The graph isomorphism problem is a main problem which has numerous applications in different fields. Thus, finding an efficient and easy to implement method to discriminate non-isomorphic graphs is valuable. In this paper, a new method is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 Ameneh Farhadian

We study types that appear in ultraproducts that have distributions which can be thought of as a sequence of graphs. The property of having distributions that are captured by graphs is motivated by a commonality of $\mathrm{SOP}_2$-types…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-12 Michael Wheeler