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We solve a well known, long-standing open problem in relational databases theory, showing that the conjunctive query determinacy problem (in its "unrestricted" version) is undecidable.

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Tomasz Gogacz , Jerzy Marcinkowski

Random residue sequences (RR) may be used in many random number applications including those related to multiple access in communications. This paper investigates variations on an algorithm to generate RR sequences that was proposed earlier…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-13 Vamsi Sashank Kotagiri

The present work includes some of the author's original researches on integer solutions of Diophantine liner equations and systems. The notion of "general integer solution" of a Diophantine linear equation with two unknowns is extended to…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-11-28 Florentin Smarandache

In the paper, I consider appearance of unit's digits in minor totals of a few integer sequences. The sequences include the sequence of even integers, sequence of odd integers and Faulhaber polynomial at $p = 2$. Application of difference…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-05 Vladimir L. Gavrikov

A sequence of non-negative integers is called a B_k sequence if all the sums of arbitrary k elements are different. In this paper, we will present a new estimation for the upper bound of B_k sequences.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-02 An-Ping Li

We consider the problem of updating the information about multiple longest common sub-sequences. This kind of sub-sequences is used to highlight information that is shared across several information sequences, therefore it is extensively…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Luís M. S. Russo , Alexandre P. Francisco , Tatiana Rocher

Let us call a sequence of numbers heapable if they can be sequentially inserted to form a binary tree with the heap property, where each insertion subsequent to the first occurs at a leaf of the tree, i.e. below a previously placed number.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 John Byers , Brent Heeringa , Michael Mitzenmacher , Georgios Zervas

A pattern of a sequence is a sequence of integer indices with each index describing the order of first occurrence of the respective symbol in the original sequence. In a recent paper, tight general bounds on the block entropy of patterns of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-15 Gil I. Shamir

We define a sequence of positive integers recursively, where each term is determined as follows: starting with a given positive integer, if the term is odd, the next is the sum of its positive divisors; if the term is even, the subsequent…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-04 Ritesh Dwivedi , Rohit Yadav

In this paper we present some interesting results involving summation of series in particular trigonometric ones. We failed to locate these results in existing literature or in the web like MathWorld (http://mathworld.wolfram.com/) nor…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-02 Md Enamul Azim , Md Mostofa Akbar , M Kaykobad

We propose a multi-scale analysis method for studying arithmetic properties of integer sets, such as primality. Our approach organizes information through a hierarchy of nested sequences, where each level enables a hierarchical expression…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-07-15 Mahmoud Melkemi

The driving force in the pursuit for quantum computation is the exciting possibility that quantum algorithms can be more efficient than their classical analogues. Research on the subject has unraveled several aspects of how that can happen.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Apoorva Patel

This paper is the continuation of \cite{htl}, where we deal with Lucas sequences. Here we study integers represented by integer sequences which satisfy binary recursive relations. In case of non-degenerate sequences we give bounds for the…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-12 L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

Prime numbers or primes are man's eternal treasures that have been cherished for several millennia, until today. As their academic ancestors in ancient Mesopotamia, many mathematicians are still trying hard to see primes better. I shall…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yoichi Motohashi

We collect here various conjectures on congruences made by the author in a series of papers, some of which involve binary quadratic forms and other advanced theories. Part A consists of 100 unsolved conjectures of the author while…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

Science is a social process with far-reaching impact on our modern society. In the recent years, for the first time we are able to scientifically study the science itself. This is enabled by massive amounts of data on scientific…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-05-21 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec , Biljana Mileva Boshkoska , Andrej Kastrin , Zoran Levnajić

We introduce a new -as far as we know- problem, according to which we are asked to match sequences of two digits in matrices having entries among those two digits (but others too) and prove that this problem is NP-complete

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-05 Nicolaos Matsakis

In his July 1974 Scientific American column, Martin Gardner mentioned the Handbook of Integer Sequences, which then contained 2372 sequences. Today the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (the OEIS) contains 140000 sequences. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-15 N. J. A. Sloane

Motivated by a question of van der Poorten about the existence of infinite chain of prime numbers (with respect to some base), in this paper we advance the study of sequences of consecutive polynomials whose coefficients are chosen…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-24 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha