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A novel theory of hybrid quantum-classical systems is developed, utilizing the mathematical framework of constrained dynamical systems on the quantum-classical phase space. Both, the quantum and the classical descriptions of the respective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. Buric , D. B. Popovic , S. Prvanovic , M. Radonjic

In a physical system, changing parameters such as temperature can induce a phase transition: an abrupt change from one state of matter to another. Analogous phenomena have recently been observed in large language models. Typically, the task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Julian Arnold , Flemming Holtorf , Frank Schäfer , Niels Lörch

This paper studies the structural controllability of a class of uncertain switched linear systems, where the parameters of subsystems state matrices are either unknown or zero. The structural controllability is a generalization of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Xiaomeng Liu , Hai Lin , Ben M. Chen

In this paper, we study the itinerant ferromagnetic phase in multi-component fermionic systems with symplectic (Sp(4), or isomorphically SO(5)) symmetry. Two different microscopic models have been considered and an effective field theory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Zi Cai , Congjun Wu

The microscopic model in which nodes interacting with each other are statistical systems is introduced. The nodes conditions are connected with a string of distinct microscopic configurations and depend on external parameters (pressure and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Stepanov

The ability to represent intracellular biochemical dynamics via deterministic and stochastic modelling is one of the crucial components to move biological sciences in the observe-predict-control-design knowledge ladder. Compared to the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-03-14 Michał Włodarczyk , Tomasz Lipniacki , Michał Komorowski

We demonstrate the phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) for discrete-time dynamical systems. We investigate various systems that are not necessarily bistable, but do have two well defined states, switching between which is aided by…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Prashant M. Gade , Renuka Rai , Harjinder Singh

Control theory plays a pivotal role in understanding and optimizing the behavior of complex dynamical systems across various scientific and engineering disciplines. Two key frameworks that have emerged for modeling and solving control…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-15 Alice Cleynen , Benoîte de Saporta , Orlane Rossini , Régis Sabbadin , Amélie Vernay

The notion of (auto) catalytic networks has become a cornerstone in understanding the possibility of a sudden dramatic increase of diversity in biological evolution as well as in the evolution of social and economical systems. Here we study…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Rudolf Hanel , Stuart A. Kauffman , Stefan Thurner

This paper presents a focused review of Markov random fields (MRFs)--commonly used probabilistic representations of spatial dependence in discrete spatial domains--for categorical data, with an emphasis on models for binary-valued…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-04 J. Brandon Carter , Catherine A. Calder

In this paper we study the dynamics of stochastic microorganism flocculation models. Given the strong influence of environmental and seasonal fluctuations that are present in these models, we propose a stochastic model that includes…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Alexandru Hening , Nguyen T. Hieu , Dang H. Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen

We present a class of stochastic processes in which the large deviation functions of time-integrated observables exhibit singularities that relate to dynamical phase transitions of trajectories. These illustrative examples include Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Yogeesh Reddy Yerrababu , Satya N. Majumdar , Benjamin Guiselin , Tridib Sadhu

Macroscopic systems often display phase transitions where certain physical quantities are singular or self-similar at different (spatial) scales. Such properties of systems are currently characterized by some order parameters and a few…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Zhi Chen , Xiao Xu

In this article we discuss several aspects of the stochastic dynamics of spin models. The paper has two independent parts. Firstly, we explore a few properties of the multi-point correlations and responses of generic systems evolving in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guilhem Semerjian , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Andrea Montanari

Phase response curve is an important tool in studies of stable self-sustained oscillations; it describes a phase shift under action of an external perturbation. We consider multistable oscillators with several stable limit cycles. Under a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Evgeny Grines , Grigory Osipov , Arkady Pikovsky

The periodic modulation of an oscillator's frequency can lead to so-called parametric oscillations at half the driving frequency, which display bistability between two states whose phases differ by \pi. Such phase-locking bistability is at…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Rubén Martínez-Lorente , Fernando Silva , Germán J. de Valcárcel

A stochastic dynamics framework for the study of complex systems is presented.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Schulman , B. Gaveau

Multiphase systems are ubiquitous in engineering, biology, and materials science, where understanding their complex interactions and rheological behavior is crucial for advancing applications ranging from emulsion stability to cellular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Andres Santiago Espinosa-Moreno , Nicolas Moreno , Marco Ellero

We overview the concept of dynamical phase transitions in isolated quantum systems quenched out of equilibrium. We focus on non-equilibrium transitions characterized by an order parameter, which features qualitatively distinct temporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Jamir Marino , Martin Eckstein , Matthew S. Foster , Ana Maria Rey

Understanding the phase behavior of mixtures with many components is important in many contexts, including as a key step toward a physics-based description of intracellular compartmentalization. Here, we study the instabilities of a mixture…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Filipe C Thewes , Matthias Krüger , Peter Sollich