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Multivariate measurements taken at different spatial locations occur frequently in practice. Proper analysis of such data needs to consider not only dependencies on-sight but also dependencies in and in-between variables as a function of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-12 Christoph Muehlmann , Peter Filzmoser , Klaus Nordhausen

Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) is a powerful framework for attaining sparsity in probabilistic models. Herein, we propose a coordinate ascent algorithm for SBL termed Relevance Matching Pursuit (RMP) and show that, as its noise variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Sebastian Ament , Carla Gomes

In compressive sensing (CS) theory, as the number of samples is decreased below a minimum threshold, the average error of the recovery increases. Sufficient sampling is either required for quality reconstruction or the error is resignedly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-14 Miguel Dominguez , Behnaz Ghoraani , Ph. D

One of the major challenges in neuroscience is to determine how noise that is present at the molecular and cellular levels affects dynamics and information processing at the macroscopic level of synaptically coupled neuronal populations.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Paul C. Bressloff , Jay M. Newby

Despite an extensive body of literature on deep learning optimization, our current understanding of what makes an optimization algorithm effective is fragmented. In particular, we do not understand well whether enhanced optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Toki Tahmid Inan , Mingrui Liu , Amarda Shehu

By varying the noise intensity, we study stochastic spiking coherence (i.e., collective coherence between noise-induced neural spikings) in an inhibitory population of subthreshold neurons (which cannot fire spontaneously without noise).…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Woochang Lim , Sang-Yoon Kim

In classification problems, the datasets are usually imbalanced, noisy or complex. Most sampling algorithms only make some improvements to the linear sampling mechanism of the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE). Nevertheless,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-06 Min Li , Hao Zhou , Qun Liu , Yabin Shao , Guoying Wang

The challenges posed by high-dimensional data and use of the simplex constraint are two major concerns in the empirical application of the synthetic control method (SCM) in econometric studies. To address both issues simultaneously, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Yihong Xu , Quan Zhou

The information bottleneck framework provides a systematic approach to learning representations that compress nuisance information in the input and extract semantically meaningful information about predictions. However, the choice of a…

In the last decade, there have been major advances in clusterless decoding algorithms for neural data analysis. These algorithms use the theory of marked point processes to describe the joint activity of many neurons simultaneously, without…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-09 Azar Ghahari , Uri T. Eden

We derive optimal rates of convergence in the supremum norm for estimating the H\"older-smooth mean function of a stochastic process which is repeatedly and discretely observed with additional errors at fixed, multivariate, synchronous…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-09 Max Berger , Philipp Hermann , Hajo Holzmann

Biclustering is a powerful unsupervised learning technique for simultaneously identifying coherent subsets of rows and columns in a data matrix, thus revealing local patterns that may not be apparent in global analyses. However, most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Sijian Fan , Ray Bai

Modern compression methods can summarize a target distribution $\mathbb{P}$ more succinctly than i.i.d. sampling but require access to a low-bias input sequence like a Markov chain converging quickly to $\mathbb{P}$. We introduce a new…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-02 Lingxiao Li , Raaz Dwivedi , Lester Mackey

Sufficient statistic perturbation (SSP) is a widely used method for differentially private linear regression. SSP adopts a data-independent approach where privacy noise from a simple distribution is added to sufficient statistics. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Cecilia Ferrando , Daniel Sheldon

This paper presents a variational Bayesian kernel selection (VBKS) algorithm for sparse Gaussian process regression (SGPR) models. In contrast to existing GP kernel selection algorithms that aim to select only one kernel with the highest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Tong Teng , Jie Chen , Yehong Zhang , Kian Hsiang Low

In this paper, we analyse classical variants of the Spectral Clustering (SC) algorithm in the Dynamic Stochastic Block Model (DSBM). Existing results show that, in the relatively sparse case where the expected degree grows logarithmically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-11 Nicolas Keriven , Samuel Vaiter

Inference and testing in general point process models such as the Hawkes model is predominantly based on asymptotic approximations for likelihood-based estimators and tests. As an alternative, and to improve finite sample performance, this…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-22 Giuseppe Cavaliere , Ye Lu , Anders Rahbek , Jacob Stærk-Østergaard

Generative data-free quantization emerges as a practical compression approach that quantizes deep neural networks to low bit-width without accessing the real data. This approach generates data utilizing batch normalization (BN) statistics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Haotong Qin , Yifu Ding , Xiangguo Zhang , Jiakai Wang , Xianglong Liu , Jiwen Lu

Constrained clustering leverages limited domain knowledge to improve clustering performance and interpretability, but incorporating pairwise must-link and cannot-link constraints is an NP-hard challenge, making global optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Pedro Chumpitaz-Flores , My Duong , Cristobal Heredia , Kaixun Hua

It is of some interest to understand how statistically based mechanisms for signal processing might be integrated with biologically motivated mechanisms such as neural networks. This paper explores a novel hybrid approach for classifying…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Amirhossein Tavanaei , Anthony S Maida