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Approximation theory is concerned with the ability to approximate functions by simpler and more easily calculated functions. The first question we ask in approximation theory concerns the {\it possibility of approximation}. Is the given…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Allan Pinkus

Detecting and exploiting similarities between seemingly distant objects is without doubt an important human ability. This paper develops \textit{from the ground up} an abstract algebraic and qualitative notion of similarity based on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Christian Antić

We consider the problem of minimizing the sum of two convex functions: one is the average of a large number of smooth component functions, and the other is a general convex function that admits a simple proximal mapping. We assume the whole…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-20 Lin Xiao , Tong Zhang

We survey key techniques and results from approximation theory in the context of uniform approximations to real functions such as e^{-x}, 1/x, and x^k. We then present a selection of results demonstrating how such approximations can be used…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-20 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth Vishnoi

We consider the problem of calculating learning curves (i.e., average generalization performance) of Gaussian processes used for regression. On the basis of a simple expression for the generalization error, in terms of the eigenvalue…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Sollich , Anason Halees

We develop an alternative view on the concept of connections over a vector bundle map, which consists of a horizontal lift procedure to a prolonged bundle. We further focus on prolongations to an affine bundle and introduce the concept of…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-02-04 T. Mestdag , W. Sarlet , E. Martinez

We propose a general method for optimization with semi-infinite constraints that involve a linear combination of functions, focusing on the case of the exponential function. Each function is lower and upper bounded on sub-intervals by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-13 Bogdan Dumitrescu , Bogdan C. Sicleru , Florin Avram

We present Korovkin approximation theorems that incorporate summability methods. These result allows us to obtain a unified treatment of several previous results, focusing on the underlying structure and the properties that a summability…

We study a generalized framework for structured sparsity. It extends the well-known methods of Lasso and Group Lasso by incorporating additional constraints on the variables as part of a convex optimization problem. This framework provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Andreas Argyriou , Luca Baldassarre , Jean Morales , Massimiliano Pontil

In this paper we present a unifying framework for continuous optimization methods grounded in the concept of generalized convexity. Utilizing the powerful theory of $\Phi$-convexity, we propose a conceptual algorithm that extends the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Konstantinos Oikonomidis , Emanuel Laude , Panagiotis Patrinos

Several methods are discussed that construct a finite automaton given a context-free grammar, including both methods that lead to subsets and those that lead to supersets of the original context-free language. Some of these methods of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark-Jan Nederhof

There is growing body of learning problems for which it is natural to organize the parameters into matrix, so as to appropriately regularize the parameters under some matrix norm (in order to impose some more sophisticated prior knowledge).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-10-19 Sham M. Kakade , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ambuj Tewari

In the article we propose a general scheme for solutions of some approximation problems under a rather general setting. We illustrate the application of the proposed scheme by a series of examples, in particular we show that many results in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-12-29 Oleg Kovalenko

We propose a novel study of the stochastic proximal gradient method for minimizing the sum of two convex functions, one of which is smooth. Under suitable assumptions and without requiring any boundedness or control of the variance of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-16 Javier I. Madariaga

In this paper, we propose a new Fully Composite Formulation of convex optimization problems. It includes, as a particular case, the problems with functional constraints, max-type minimization problems, and problems of Composite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-24 Nikita Doikov , Yurii Nesterov

In this paper, a sample-based procedure for obtaining simple and computable approximations of chance-constrained sets is proposed. The procedure allows to control the complexity of the approximating set, by defining families of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Martina Mammarella , Victor Mirasierra , Matthias Lorenzen , Teodoro Alamo , Fabrizio Dabbene

Domain generalization methods aim to learn models robust to domain shift with data from a limited number of source domains and without access to target domain samples during training. Popular domain alignment methods for domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Wenyu Zhang , Mohamed Ragab , Chuan-Sheng Foo

Optimization problems, generalized equations, and the multitude of other variational problems invariably lead to the analysis of sets and set-valued mappings as well as their approximations. We review the central concept of set-convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

A method of prediction is presented to aid compression of sequences of complex-valued samples. The focus is on using prediction to reduce the average magnitude of residual values after prediction (not on the subsequent compression of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-01 Thomas Tetzlaff

Approximations of functions with finite data often do not respect certain "structural" properties of the functions. For example, if a given function is non-negative, a polynomial approximation of the function is not necessarily also…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-20 Vidhi Zala , Robert M. Kirby , Akil Narayan