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This lecture addresses some general ideas behind numerical computations ranging from representation of numbers in computers to stability and accuracy of standard algorithms for some simple mathematical problems.

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-12-31 Davoud Mirzaei

An approach to the classification problem of machine learning, based on building local classification rules, is developed. The local rules are considered as projections of the global classification rules to the event we want to classify. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vladislav Malyshkin , Ray Bakhramov , Andrey Gorodetsky

MM (majorization--minimization) algorithms are an increasingly popular tool for solving optimization problems in machine learning and statistical estimation. This article introduces the MM algorithm framework in general and via three…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-11-16 Hien D. Nguyen

This text provides an introduction to distributed local algorithms -- an area at the intersection of theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics. We collect recent results in the area and demonstrate how they lead to a clean…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Václav Rozhoň

Multiple polylogarithms appear in analytic calculations of higher order corrections in quantum field theory. In this article we study the numerical evaluation of multiple polylogarithms. We provide algorithms, which allow the evaluation for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jens Vollinga , Stefan Weinzierl

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

The notion of symmetry is defined in the context of Linear and Integer Programming. Symmetric linear and integer programs are studied from a group theoretical viewpoint. We show that for any linear program there exists an optimal solution…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-25 R. Bödi , K. Herr

Symmetries play an critical role in finding analytic solutions to nonlinear differential equations. A symmetry is a mapping of the solutions of the differential equation into the solutions and have been studied extensively for over a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Stanly Steinberg , Rubens de Melo Marinho Junior

Creating quantum algorithms is a difficult task, especially for computer scientist not used to quantum computing. But quantum algorithms often use similar elements. Thus, these elements provide proven solutions to recurring problems, i.e. a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Frank Leymann

Recent results by Harrow et. al. and by Ta-Shma, suggest that quantum computers may have an exponential advantage in solving a wealth of linear algebraic problems, over classical algorithms. Building on the quantum intuition of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Michael Ben-Or , Lior Eldar

An algorithm is presented that generates sets of size equal to the degree of a given variety defined by a homogeneous ideal. This algorithm suggests a versatile framework to study various problems in combinatorial algebraic geometry and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-02 Ada Stelzer , Alexander Yong

It is becoming increasingly clear that, if a useful device for quantum computation will ever be built, it will be embodied by a classical computing machine with control over a truly quantum subsystem, this apparatus performing a mixture of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-11-07 S. Bettelli , L. Serafini , T. Calarco

New algorithms are devised for finding the maxima of multidimensional point samples, one of the very first problems studied in computational geometry. The algorithms are very simple and easily coded and modified for practical needs. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-10-09 Wei-Mei Chen , Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Tsung-Hsi Tsai

Integer programming is concerned with solving linear systems of equations over the non-negative integers. The basic question is to find a solution which minimizes a given linear objective function for a fixed right hand side. Here we also…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernd Sturmfels

These lecture notes focus on some numerical linear algebra algorithms in scientific computing. We assume that students are familiar with elementary linear algebra concepts such as vector spaces, systems of equations, matrices, norms,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-12-31 Davoud Mirzaei

This article introduces quantum computation by analogy with probabilistic computation. A basic description of the quantum search algorithm is given by representing the algorithm as a C program in a novel way.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lov K. Grover

A popular approach in combinatorial optimization is to model problems as integer linear programs. Ideally, the relaxed linear program would have only integer solutions, which happens for instance when the constraint matrix is totally…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Christoph Durr , Mathilde Hurand

A remarkable new definition of a self-delimiting universal Turing machine is presented that is easy to program and runs very quickly. This provides a new foundation for algorithmic information theory. This new universal Turing machine is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. J. Chaitin

Many algorithms have been developed for enumerating various combinatorial objects in time exponentially less than the number of objects. Two common classes of algorithms are dynamic programming and the transfer matrix method. This paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-16 Andrew R. Conway

These notes discuss the quantum algorithms we know of that can solve problems significantly faster than the corresponding classical algorithms. So far, we have only discovered a few techniques which can produce speed up versus classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter W. Shor