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Semiring algebras have been shown to provide a suitable language to formalize many noteworthy combinatorial problems. For instance, the Shortest-Path problem can be seen as a special case of the Algebraic-Path problem when applied to the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Ambroise Baril , Miguel Couceiro , Victor Lagerkvist

In this paper, we consider the solution of ill-conditioned systems of linear algebraic equations that can be determined imprecisely. To improve the stability of the solution process, we "immerse" the original imprecise linear system in an…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-04 Sergey P. Shary

We address the problem of testing weak optimality of a given solution of a given interval linear program. The problem was recently wrongly stated to be polynomially solvable. We disprove it. We show that the problem is NP-hard in general.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-08 Miroslav Rada , Milan Hladík , Elif Garajová

We investigate invertible matrices over finite additively idempotent semirings. The main result provides a criterion for the invertibility of such matrices. We also give a construction of the inverse matrix and a formula for the number of…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-08-13 Andreas Kendziorra , Stefan E. Schmidt , Jens Zumbrägel

For a given set of intervals on the real line, we consider the problem of ordering the intervals with the goal of minimizing an objective function that depends on the exposed interval pieces (that is, the pieces that are not covered by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-05 Christoph Dürr , Maurice Queyranne , Frits C. R. Spieksma , Fabrice Talla Nobibon , Gerhard J. Woeginger

Skew idempotent functionals of ordered semirings are studied. Different associative and non-associative semirings are considered. Theorems about properties of skew idempotent functionals are proved. Examples are given.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-12-18 Sergey V. Ludkovsky

We deal with interval parametric systems of linear equations and the goal is to solve such systems, which basically comes down to finding an enclosure for a parametric solution set. Obviously we want this enclosure to be as tight as…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Iwona Skalna , Milan Hladík

The work is devoted to the construction of a new type of intervals -- functional intervals. These intervals are built on the idea of expanding boundaries from numbers to functions. Functional intervals have shown themselves to be promising…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-27 Dmitry A. Skorik

This paper provides answers to several open problems about equational theories of idempotent semifields. In particular, it is proved that (i) no equational theory of a non-trivial class of idempotent semifields has a finite basis; (ii)…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-09 George Metcalfe , Simon Santschi

The numerical computation of the exponentiation of a real matrix has been intensively studied. The main objective of a good numerical method is to deal with round-off errors and computational cost. The situation is more complicated when…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-08-28 Alexandre Goldsztejn

Some approaches to solving challenging dynamic programming problems, such as Q-learning, begin by transforming the Bellman equation into an alternative functional equation, in order to open up a new line of attack. Our paper studies this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-05 Qingyin Ma , John Stachurski

Commutative semirings with divisible additive semigroup are studied. We show that an additively divisible commutative semiring is idempotent, provided that it is finitely generated and torsion. In case that a one-generated additively…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-01-14 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

A new approach to the analytic theory of difference equations with rational and elliptic coefficients is proposed. It is based on the construction of canonical meromorphic solutions which are analytical along "thick paths". The concept of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. Krichever

In this paper we shed more light on determinants of interval matrices. Computing the exact bounds on a determinant of an interval matrix is an NP-hard problem. Therefore, attention is first paid to approximations. NP-hardness of both…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-12 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Josef Matějka

A semiring generalises the notion of a ring, replacing the additive abelian group structure with that of a commutative monoid. In this paper, we study a notion positioned between a ring and a semiring -- a semiring whose additive monoid is…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-11-20 Peter F. Faul , Amartya Goswami , Gideo Joubert , Graham Manuell

The focus of this study is on exploring some qualitative properties of solutions to a class of semilinear elliptic problems in bounded domains, where the boundary conditions depend non-locally on the unknown solution at specified interior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Chiun-Chang Lee

Idempotent elements play a fundamental role in ring theory, as they encode significant information about the underlying algebraic structure. In this paper, we study idempotent matrices from two perspectives. First, we analyze the partially…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-10-13 Sen-Peng Eu , Yong-Siang Lin , Wei-Liang Sun

In traditional justification logic, evidence terms have the syntactic form of polynomials, but they are not equipped with the corresponding algebraic structure. We present a novel semantic approach to justification logic that models…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-08-21 Michael Baur , Thomas Studer

A brief survey of some basic ideas of the so-called Idempotent Mathematics is presented; an "idempotent" version of the representation theory is discussed. The Idempotent Mathematics can be treated as a result of a dequantization of the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Grigori Litvinov , Viktor Maslov , Grigori Shpiz

We study approximation of non-autonomous linear differential equations with variable delay over infinite intervals. We use piecewise constant argument to obtain a corresponding discrete difference equation. The study of numerical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-07-26 Daniel Sepúlveda