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This is a survey of old and new problems and results in additive number theory.

数论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Let $p$ be an odd prime. In the paper we collect the author's various conjectures on congruences modulo $p$ or $p^2$, which are concerned with sums of binomial coefficients, Lucas sequences, power residues and special binary quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

Multiple harmonic-like numbers are studied using the generating function approach. A closed form is stated for binomial sums involving these numbers and two additional parameters. Several corollaries and examples are presented which are…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

Some formulas and speculations are presented relative to integrable systems and quantum mechanics.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

In this paper 101 new integer sequences, sub-sequences, and sequences of sequences, together with related unsolved problems and conjectures, are presented. Also, definitions, examples, solved or open questions, and references for each…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

We introduce in this section an Algebraic and Combinatorial approach to the theory of Numbers. The approach rests on the observation that numbers can be identified with familiar combinatorial objects namely rooted trees, which we shall here…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-18 Edinah K. Gnang

Sumterms are introduced as syntactic entities, and sumtuples are introduced as semantic entities. Equipped with these concepts a new description is obtained of the notion of a sum as (the name for) a role which can be played by a number.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-09-21 Jan A. Bergstra

We introduce and study arithmetic polygons. We show that these arithmetic polygons are connected to triples of square pyramidal numbers. For every odd $N\geq3$, we prove that there is at least one arithmetic polygon with $N$ sides. We also…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Jack Anderson , Amy Woodall , Alexandru Zaharescu

The paper is a survey of notions and results related to classical and new generalizations of the notion of a periodic sequence. The topics related to almost periodicity in combinatorics on words, symbolic dynamics, expressibility in logical…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 An. A. Muchnik , Yu. L. Pritykin , A. L. Semenov

A way to construct and classify the three dimensional polynomially deformed algebras is given and the irreducible representations is presented. for the quadratic algebras 4 different algebras are obtained and for cubic algebras 12 different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bindu A. Bambah

We introduce the associated Lah numbers. Some recurrence relations and convolution identities are established. An extension of the associated Stirling and Lah numbers to the r-Stirling and r-Lah numbers are also given. For all these…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-02 Hacene Belbachir , Imad Eddine Bousbaa

Lectures on quantum computing. Contents: Algorithms. Quantum circuits. Quantum Fourier transform. Elements of number theory. Modular exponentiation. Shor`s algorithm for finding the order. Computational complexity of Schor`s algorithm.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Volovich

The set of prime numbers has been analyzed, based on their algebraic and arithmetical structure. Here by obtaining a sort of linear formula for the set of prime numbers, they are redefined and identified; under a systematic procedure it has…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 Ramin Zahedi

In the last 20 years the Gelfond conjectures concerning the well distribution of the sum-of-digits function along prime numbers and along squares have been solved and these results, which are strongly connected with the Sarnak conjecture,…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Michael Drmota , Joël Rivat

In this lecture I will talk about three mathematical puzzles involving mathematics and computation that have preoccupied me over the years. The first puzzle is to understand the amazing success of the simplex algorithm for linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-09 Gil Kalai

Some conjectures and open problems in convex geometry are presented, and their physical origin, meaning, and importance, for quantum theory and generic statistical theories, are briefly discussed.

度量几何 · 数学 2011-05-18 P. G. L. Porta Mana

We collect here various conjectures on congruences made by the author in a series of papers, some of which involve binary quadratic forms and other advanced theories. Part A consists of 100 unsolved conjectures of the author while…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

1. Quantized conductance 2. When 1 mode = 1 atom 3. Photons and Cooper pairs 4. Thermal analogues 5. Shot noise 6. Solid-state electron optics 7. Ultimate confinement 8. Landauer formulas

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 H. van Houten , C. W. J. Beenakker

This note presents a discussion of the algebraic and combinatorial aspects of the theory of pure O-sequences. Various instances where pure O-sequences appear are described. Several open problems that deserve further investigation are also…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-02-20 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

Computer simulations are enabling researchers to investigate systems which are extremely difficult to handle analytically. In the particular case of General Relativity, numerical models have proved extremely valuable for investigations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Luis Lehner