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Many slope filtrations occur in algebraic geometry, asymptotic analysis, ramification theory, p-adic theories, geometry of numbers... These functorial filtrations, which are indexed by rational (or sometimes real) numbers, have a lot of…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-04 Yves André

We explain connections among several, a priori unrelated, areas of mathematics: combinatorics, algebraic statistics, topology and enumerative algebraic geometry. Our focus is on discrete invariants, strongly related to the theory of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-30 Mateusz Michałek

The notion of geometric version of an infinitely divisible law is introduced. Concepts parallel to attraction and partial attraction are developed and studied in the setup of geometric summing of random variables.

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-16 E. Sandhya , R. N. Pillai

We make a number of observations on Conway surreal number theory which may be useful, for further developments, in both in mathematics and theoretical physics. In particular, we argue that the concepts of surreal numbers and matroids can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 J. A. Nieto

Analogies between quantum mechanics and sociology lead to the hypothesis that quantum objects are complex products of evolution. Like biological objects they are able to receive, to work on, and to spread semantic information. In general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raoul Nakhmanson

Within the framework of computable infinitary continuous logic, we develop a system of hyperarithmetic numerals. These numerals are infinitary sentences in a metric language $L$ that have the same truth value in every interpretation of $L$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-03 Caleb M. H. Camrud , Timothy H. McNicholl

We introduce $p$-derivations and give a few basic ways in which they act like derivatives by numbers.

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-11-23 Jack Jeffries

We give the q-analogue of the sums of the n-th powers of positive integers up to k-1.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim

We evaluate binomial series with harmonic number coefficients, providing recursion relations, integral representations, and several examples. The results are of interest to analytic number theory, the analysis of algorithms, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Mark W. Coffey

This is a list of some problems and conjectures related to various types of algebras, that is to algebraic operads. Some comments and hints are included.

环与代数 · 数学 2011-09-16 Jean-Louis Loday

We speculate on the distribution of primes in exponentially growing, linear recurrence sequences $(u_n)_{n\geq 0}$ in the integers. By tweaking a heuristic which is successfully used to predict the number of prime values of polynomials, we…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Jon Grantham , Andrew Granville

Using sequences of finite length with positive integer elements and the inversion statistic on such sequences, a collection of binomial and multinomial identities are extended to their $q$-analog form via combinatorial proofs. Using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-18 Adrian Avalos , Mark Bly

This article surveys quantum computational complexity, with a focus on three fundamental notions: polynomial-time quantum computations, the efficient verification of quantum proofs, and quantum interactive proof systems. Properties of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-23 John Watrous

We introduce a multivariate analogue of Bernoulli polynomials and give their fundamental properties: difference and differential relations, symmetry, explicit formula, inversion formula, multiplication theorem, and binomial type formula.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-20 Genki Shibukawa

This book intends to give the main definitions and theorems in mathematics which could be useful for workers in theoretical physics. It gives an extensive and precise coverage of the subjects which are addressed, in a consistent and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Jean Claude Dutailly

These Notes deal with various areas of mathematics, and seek reciprocal combinations, explore mutual relations, ranging from abstract objects to problems in physics.

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Edoardo Niccolai

This is a survey of what is known and/or conjectured about the prime and primitive spectra of quantum algebras, of quantized coordinate rings in particular. The topological structure of these spectra, their relations to classical affine…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-11-29 K. R. Goodearl

One can find lists of whole numbers having equal sum and product. We call such a creature a bioperational multiset. No one seems to have seriously studied them in areas outside whole numbers such as the rationals, Gaussian integers, or…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-08-12 Onno M. Cain

One source of beauty in mathematics is totally unexpected connections between two fundamentally different objects. For instance, is it not surprising that the time period of a real simple pendulum is linked with a function arising out of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-08-07 Alok Shukla

We give a language for geometry which makes curves and number fields look alike.

数论 · 数学 2009-11-19 Shai M. J. Haran
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