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The theme of the first two sections, is to prepare the framework of how from a ``complicated'' family of so called index models $I \in K_1$ we build many and/or complicated structures in a class $K_2$. The index models are…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-19 Saharon Shelah

This paper discusses the formalization of proofs "by diagram chasing", a standard technique for proving properties in abelian categories. We discuss how the essence of diagram chases can be captured by a simple many-sorted first-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Assia Mahboubi , Matthieu Piquerez

Mathematical theories are classified in two distinct classes : {\it rigid}, and on the other hand, {\it non-rigid} ones. Rigid theories, like group theory, topology, category theory, etc., have a basic concept - given for instance by a set…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-05-13 Elemer E. Rosinger

We introduce and study semi-equational and weakly semi-equational theories, generalizing equationality in stable theories (in the sense of Srour) to the NIP context. In particular, we establish a connection to distality via one-sided strong…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-08 Artem Chernikov , Alex Mennen

New Foundations ($\mathrm{NF}$) is a set theory obtained from naive set theory by putting a stratification constraint on the comprehension schema; for example, it proves that there is a universal set $V$. $\mathrm{NFU}$ ($\mathrm{NF}$ with…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-07-30 Paul K. Gorbow

We introduce the notion of dependence, as a property of a Keisler measure, and generalize several results of [HPS13] on generically stable measures (in $NIP$ theories) to arbitrary theories. Among other things, we show that this notion is…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-09 Karim Khanaki

We introduce a new definition of topological degree for a meaningful class of operators which need not be continuous. Subsequently, we derive a number of fixed point theorems for such operators. As an application, we deduce a new existence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-10 Rubén Figueroa , Rodrigo López Pouso , Jorge Rodríguez López

We develop several aspects of local and global stability in continuous first order logic. In particular, we study type-definable groups and genericity.

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-10 Itaï Ben Yaacov

We investigate the class of models of a general dependent theory. We continue math.LO/0702292 in particular investigating so called "decomposition of types"; thesis is that what holds for stable theory and for Th(Q,<) hold for dependent…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-02-28 Saharon Shelah

We develop a new notion of independence suggested by Scanlon (th-independence). We prove that in a large class of theories (which includes all simple theories) this notion has many of the properties needed for an adequate geometric…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alf Onshuus

We study some dynamical aspects of the action of automorphisms in model theory in particular in the presence of invariant measures. We give some characterizations for NIP theories in terms of dynamics of automorphisms and invariant measures…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-12-19 Alireza Mofidi

In this short note, we mimic the proof of the simplicity of the theory ACFA of generic difference fields in order to provide a criterion, valid for certain theories of pure fields and fields equipped with operators, which shows that a…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-19 Thomas Blossier , Amador Martin-Pizarro

This is the third installment in a series of papers on algebraic set theory. In it, we develop a uniform approach to sheaf models of constructive set theories based on ideas from categorical logic. The key notion is that of a "predicative…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Benno van den Berg , Ieke Moerdijk

We provide a general and syntactically-defined family of sequent calculi, called \emph{semi-analytic}, to formalize the informal notion of a "nice" sequent calculus. We show that any sufficiently strong (multimodal) substructural logic with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Raheleh Jalali

Knop constructed a tensor category associated to a finitely-powered regular category equipped with a degree function. In recent work with Harman, we constructed a tensor category associated to an oligomorphic group equipped with a measure.…

表示论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Andrew Snowden

Our aim is to prove that if T is a complete first order theory, which is not superstable (no knowledge on this notion is required), included in a theory T_1 then for any lambda > |T_1| there are 2^lambda models of T_1 such that for any two…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-07 Saharon Shelah

It is well-known that natural axiomatic theories are pre-well-ordered by logical strength, according to various characterizations of logical strength such as consistency strength and inclusion of $\Pi^0_1$ theorems. Though these notions of…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-22 James Walsh

Models of dependent type theories are contextual categories with some additional structure. We prove that if a theory $T$ has enough structure, then the category $T\text{-}\mathbf{Mod}$ of its models carries the structure of a model…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Valery Isaev

We consider the class of physical theories whose dynamics are given by natural equations, which are partial differential equations determined by a functor from the category of n-manifolds, for some n, to the category of fiber bundles,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 James Owen Weatherall , Eleanor March

Generalized relational theories with null values in the sense of Reiter are first-order theories that provide a semantics for relational databases with incomplete information. In this paper we show that any such theory can be turned into an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-16 Vladimir Lifschitz , Karl Pichotta , Fangkai Yang
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