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Superresolution theory and techniques seek to recover signals from samples in the presence of blur and noise. Discrete image registration can be an approach to fuse information from different sets of samples of the same signal. Quantization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Serap A. Savari

With the help of Van der Corput lemmas, decay estimates are proven for Fourier transforms of mixed homogeneous hypersurface measures with densities that can be quite irregular. The primary results are local in nature, but can be extended to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-15 Michael Greenblatt

Reconstructing lens potentials and lensed sources can easily become an underconstrained problem, even when the degrees of freedom are low, due to degeneracies, particularly when potential perturbations superimposed on a smooth lens are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Georgios Vernardos , Leon V. E. Koopmans

Mixture models, such as Gaussian mixture models, are widely used in machine learning to represent complex data distributions. A key challenge, especially in high-dimensional settings, is to determine the mixture order and estimate the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-30 Srećko Đurašinović , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Victor Magron

A common problem in the sciences is that a signal of interest is observed only indirectly, through smooth functionals of the signal whose values are then obscured by noise. In such inverse problems, the functionals dampen or entirely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-04 Darren Homrighausen , Christopher R. Genovese

Motivated by the substantial development of the special functions, we contribute to establish some rigorous results on the general series identities with bounded sequences and hypergeometric functions with different arguments, which are…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-02-19 Mohammad Idris Qureshi , Saima Jabee , Mohammad Shadab

We describe a convergence acceleration technique for unconstrained optimization problems. Our scheme computes estimates of the optimum from a nonlinear average of the iterates produced by any optimization method. The weights in this average…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-16 Damien Scieur , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Francis Bach

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by large-scale structure formation, thus eliminating the magnitude and coincidence fine-tuning problems of the Cosmological Constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Brett Bochner

We investigate extreme value theory of a class of random sequences defined by the all-time suprema of aggregated self-similar Gaussian processes with trend. This study is motivated by its potential applications in various areas and its…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-09 Lanpeng Ji , Xiaofan Peng

Neural autoregressive sequence models smear the probability among many possible sequences including degenerate ones, such as empty or repetitive sequences. In this work, we tackle one specific case where the model assigns a high probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Ilia Kulikov , Maksim Eremeev , Kyunghyun Cho

We study notions of hyperuniformity for invariant locally square-integrable point processes in regular trees. We show that such point processes are never geometrically hyperuniform, and if the diffraction measure has support in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Mattias Byléhn

Transformer-based models have recently become wildly successful across a diverse set of domains. At the same time, recent work has shown empirically and theoretically that Transformers are inherently limited. Specifically, they argue that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Gbètondji J-S Dovonon , Michael M. Bronstein , Matt J. Kusner

The summatory function of a $q$-regular sequence in the sense of Allouche and Shallit is analysed asymptotically. The result is a sum of periodic fluctuations for eigenvalues of absolute value larger than the joint spectral radius of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-07 Clemens Heuberger , Daniel Krenn , Helmut Prodinger

The problem of sequentially detecting a moving anomaly which affects different parts of a sensor network with time is studied. Each network sensor is characterized by a non-anomalous and anomalous distribution, governing the generation of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Georgios Rovatsos , George V. Moustakides , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

In this paper, we generalize (accelerated) Newton's method with cubic regularization under inexact second-order information for (strongly) convex optimization problems. Under mild assumptions, we provide global rate of convergence of these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-17 Saeed Ghadimi , Han Liu , Tong Zhang

Periodicity is often studied in timeseries modelling with autoregressive methods but is less popular in the kernel literature, particularly for higher dimensional problems such as in textures, crystallography, and quantum mechanics. Large…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-15 Anthony Tompkins , Fabio Ramos

We consider the hyperuniform model of d-dimensional integer lattice perturbed by independent random variables and we investigate the large scale asymptotic fluctuations of smoothed versions of the usual counting statistics, specifically of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-05 Gabriel Mastrilli

Chu and Zhang, in 2014, introduced hypergeometric transforms derived through the application of an Abel-type summation lemma to Dougall's ${}_{5}H_{5}$-series. These transforms were applied by Chu and Zhang to obtain accelerated rates of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-07 John M. Campbell

By a classical principle of analysis, sufficiently thin subsequences of general sequences of functions behave like sequences of independent random variables. This observation not only explains the remarkable properties of lacunary…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-13 Christoph Aistleitner , Istvan Berkes , Robert Tichy

Scientific fields such as insider-threat detection and highway-safety planning often lack sufficient amounts of time-series data to estimate statistical models for the purpose of scientific discovery. Moreover, the available limited data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-16 Daniel Emaasit , Matthew Johnson