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We establish a connection between tagged particles and size-biased empirical processes in interacting particle systems, in analogy to classical results on the propagation of chaos. In a mean-field scaling limit, the evolution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Angeliki Koutsimpela , Stefan Grosskinsky

The growing complexity of modern practical problems puts high demands on the mathematical modelling. Given that various models can be used for modelling one physical phenomenon, the role of model comparison and model choice becomes…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-08-16 Dmitrii Legatiuk

Category Theory provides us with a clear notion of what is an internal structure. This will allow us to focus our attention on a certain type of relationship between context and structure.

范畴论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Dominique Bourn

The general description of formation the cellular structure in the system of interacting particles is proposed. Interactions between particles are presumably well-understood and the phase transition in which can be studied in the scale of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-22 Bohdan Lev

For itinerant fermionic and bosonic systems, we study `particle entanglement', defined as the entanglement between two subsets of particles making up the system. We formulate the general structure of particle entanglement in many-fermion…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 O. S. Zozulya , Masudul Haque , K. Schoutens

A complex system is a system composed of many interacting parts, often called agents, which displays collective behavior that does not follow trivially from the behaviors of the individual parts. Examples include condensed matter systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 M. E. J. Newman

A microscopic theory is presented for identifying shape-phase structures and transitions in interacting fermion systems. The method provides a microscopic description for collective shape-phases, and reveals detailed dependence of such…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu-xin Liu , Zhan-feng Hou , Yu Zhang , Haiqing Wei

In classical mechanics matter and fields are completely separated. Matter interacts with fields. For particle physicists this is not the case. Both matter and fields are represented by particles. Fundamental interactions are mediated by…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Giovanni Organtini

In this paper we propose a framework inspired by interacting particle physics and devised to perform clustering on multidimensional datasets. To this end, any given dataset is modeled as an interacting particle system, under the assumption…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Giuliano Armano , Marco Alberto Javarone

We study a theory of particles interacting with strings. Considering such a theory for Type IIA superstring will give some clue about M-theory. As a first step toward such a theory, we construct the particle-particle-string interaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

General aspects about the thermodynamics of astrophysical systems are discussed, overall, those concerning to astrophysical systems in mutual interaction (or the called \emph{open astrophysical systems}). A special interest is devoted along…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 L. Velazquez

The goal of these expository notes is to give an introduction to random matrices for non-specialist of this topic focusing on the link between random matrices and systems of particles in interaction. We first recall some general results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Valentin Pesce

Written to be contributed as the "mathematical modeling" chapter of a book, edited by Elaine Landry, to be titled "Categories for the Working Philosopher". In this chapter, category theory is presented as a mathematical modeling framework…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-06-26 David I. Spivak

The mechanics of the structured particles develops. The substantiation of applicability of such mechanics for the description of processes of evolution in open nonequilibrium systems is offered. The consequences following from the equations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 V. M. Somsikov

This paper is a first step to chase the ambitious objective of developing a mathmatical theory of living systems. The contents refer modeling large systems of interacting living entities with the aim of describing their collective behaviors…

We introduce a theory for encoding and manipulating algebraic data on categories via $\textit{concentration structures}$, which are equivalence relations on morphisms that satisfy certain axioms. For any category with a concentration…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Yangxiao Luo , Shunyu Wan

Turing theory of pattern formation is among the most popular theoretical means to account for the variety of spatio-temporal structures observed in Nature and, for this reason, finds applications in many different fields. While Turing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Riccardo Muolo , Luca Gallo , Vito Latora , Mattia Frasca , Timoteo Carletti

A structure called a decision making problem is considered. The set of outcomes (consequences) is partially ordered according to the decision maker's preferences. The problem is how these preferences affect a decision maker to prefer one of…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor V. Rozen , Grigori Zhitomirski

The quantum theory of a harmonic oscillator with a time dependent frequency arises in several important physical problems, especially in the study of quantum field theory in an external background. While the mathematics of this system is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gaurang Mahajan , T. Padmanabhan

Interaction models describe distributed systems as algebraic terms, with gates marking interaction points between local views. Composing local models into a coherent global one requires aligning these gates while respecting the algebraic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Joel Nguetoum , Boutheina Bannour , Pascale Le Gall , Erwan Mahe