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We derive the group structure for cyclotomic function fields obtained by applying the Carlitz action for extensions of an initial constant field. The tame and wild structures are isolated to describe the Galois action on differentials. We…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-06 Aristides Kontogeorgis , Jacob Kenneth Ward

There are abundant results on Diophantine approximation over fields of positive characteristic (see the survey papers [13, 25]), but there is very little information about simultaneous approximation. In this paper, we develop a technique of…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-13 Zhiyong Zheng

We introduce sequences of functions orthogonal on a finite interval: proper orthogonal rational functions, orthogonal exponential functions, orthogonal logarithmic functions, and transmuted orthogonal polynomials

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-20 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

We introduce an algorithm of joint approximation of a function and its first derivative by alternative orthogonal polynomials on the interval [0,1].The algorithm exhibits properties of shape preserving approximation for the function. A weak…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

In this article, we define the notion of slim (normal) bases and show their existence for various fields. As an application, an algorithm will be given that computes the spectrum of a basefield transform by merely using O(n) additions.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bjoern Grohmann

Large scale real number computation is an essential ingredient in several modern mathematical proofs. Because such lengthy computations cannot be verified by hand, some mathematicians want to use software proof assistants to verify the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Russell O'Connor

A formula for calculating Extensions of (mainly integral) Polynomial Functors is established, based upon projective resolutions. Sample computations are performed, which, in particular, exhibit a surprising non-trivial extension of Divided…

表示论 · 数学 2013-05-15 Qimh Richey Xantcha

We extend the close interplay between continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, and Gaussian quadrature rules to several variables in a special but natural setting which we characterize in terms of moment sequences. The crucial condition…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-29 Tomas Sauer , Yuan Xu

In this paper we show how to construct a certain class of orthonormal bases in $L^2({\bf R}^d)$ starting from one or more Gabor orthonormal bases in $L^2({\bf R})$. Each such basis can be obtained acting on a single function…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Bagarello

Piecewise affine functions are widely used to approximate nonlinear and discontinuous functions. However, most, if not all existing models only deal with fitting continuous functions. In this paper, we investigate the problem of fitting a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-29 Ruobing Shen , Bo Tang , Leo Liberti , Claudia D'Ambrosio , Stéphane Canu

Pattern-matching programming is an example of a rule-based programming style developed in functional languages. This programming style is intensively used in dialects of ML but is restricted to algebraic data-types. This restriction limits…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-12-25 Julien Cohen

We examine implications of angles having their own dimension, in the same sense as do lengths, masses, {\it etc.} The conventional practice in scientific applications involving trigonometric or exponential functions of angles is to assume…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Peter J. Mohr , Eric Shirley , William D. Phillips , Michael Trott

We analyze the convergence order of an algorithm producing the digits of an absolutely normal number. Furthermore, we introduce a stronger concept of absolute normality by allowing Pisot numbers as bases, which leads to expansions with…

Tate algebras are fundamental objects in the context of analytic geometry over the p-adics. Roughly speaking, they play the same role as polynomial algebras play in classical algebraic geometry. In the present article, we develop the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-29 Xavier Caruso , Tristan Vaccon , Thibaut Verron

We present some results and open problems related to expansions of the field of real numbers by hypergeometric and related functions focussing on definability and model completeness questions. In particular, we prove the strong model…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-21 Ricardo Bianconi

In this paper, we study the regularity of $\mathbb{R}$-differentiable functions on open connected subsets of the scaled hypercomplex numbers $\left\{ \mathbb{H}_{t}\right\} _{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ by studying the kernels of suitable differential…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-12 Daniel Alpay , Ilwoo Cho

The mechanism that controls digit formation has long intrigued developmental and theoretical biologists, and many different models and mechanisms have been proposed. Here we review models of limb development with a specific focus on digit…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-01-30 Dagmar Iber , Philipp Germann

Given a primitive collection of vectors in the integer lattice, we count the number of ways it can be extended to a basis by vectors with sup-norm bounded by $T$, producing an asymptotic estimate as $T \to \infty$. This problem can be…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-27 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

We consider the continued fraction digits as random variables measured with respect to Lebesgue measure. The logarithmically scaled and normalized fluctuation process of the digit sums converges strongly distributional to a random variable…

数论 · 数学 2010-12-24 Marc Kesseböhmer , Mehdi Slassi

We define an extension of operator-valued positive definite functions from the real or complex setting to topological algebras, and describe their associated reproducing kernel spaces. The case of entire functions is of special interest,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Daniel Alpay , Ismael L. Paiva