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We present computational methods for constructing orthogonal/orthonormal polynomials over arbitrary polygonal domains in $\mathbb{R}^2$ using bivariate spline functions. Leveraging a mature MATLAB implementation which generates spline…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-08 Ming-Jun Lai

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to a weight function defined on a wedge in the plane are studied. A basis of orthogonal polynomials is explicitly constructed for two large class of weight functions and the convergence of Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-06 Sheehan Olver , Yuan Xu

This paper continues the author's previous work on a limit-free algebraic-geometric construction of the derivative in the class of polynomial functions and extends the proposed framework to elementary functions. Derivatives of rational…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 Davit Kapanadze

An ideal of a local polynomial ring can be described by calculating a standard basis with respect to a local monomial ordering. However standard basis algorithms are not numerically stable. Instead we can describe the ideal numerically by…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-22 Robert Krone

Motivated by a model in quantum computation we study orthogonal sets of integral vectors of the same norm that can be extended with new vectors keeping the norm and the orthogonality. Our approach involves some arithmetic properties of the…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Fernando Chamizo , Jorge Jiménez Urroz

We propose a novel foundation for calculus that focuses on the notion of approximations while avoiding the use of limits altogether. Continuity is defined as approximation at a point, while differentiability is defined as approximation with…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-10-27 Michael P. Lamoureux , Matt Yedlin

We study a natural extension to complex numbers of the standard continued fractions. The basic algorithm is due to Lagrange and Gauss, though it seems to have gone mostly unnoticed as a way to create continued fractions. The new…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-22 Cormac O'Sullivan

We construct explicit easily implementable polynomial approximations of sufficiently high accuracy for locally constant functions on the union of disjoint segments. This problem has important applications in several areas of numerical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Yuri Malykhin , Konstantin Ryutin

We investigate the distribution of the digits of quotients of randomly chosen positive integers taken from the interval $[1,T]$, improving the previously known error term for the counting function as $T\to+\infty$. We also resolve some…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-19 Alessandro Gambini , Remis Tonon , Alessandro Zaccagnini

This paper introduces a new functional expansion framework that extends classical ideas beyond the Taylor series. Unlike traditional Taylor expansions based on local polynomial approximations, the proposed approach arises from exact…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Junping Wang

In this paper we will give an explicit construction of the geometric model for a prescribed extension of a function field in several variables over a number field. As a by-product, we will also prove the existence of quasi-galois closed…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-21 Feng-Wen An

This paper presents the concept of digit polynomials, which leads to a deterministic and unconditional integer factorization algorithm with the runtime complexity $\mathcal{O}(N^{1/4+\epsilon})$. Strassen's well known factoring approach is…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-22 Markus Hittmeir

The binary radix expansion of a real number can be used to code the outcome of any series of coin tosses, a fact that provides an intriguing link between number theory, measure theory and statistical physics. Inspired by this fact, a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Vladimir García-Morales , Javier Cervera , José A. Manzanares

Expansion of real numbers is a basic research topic in number theory. Usually we expand real numbers in one given base. In this paper, we begin to systematically study expansions in multiple given bases in a reasonable way, which is a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-22 Yao-Qiang Li

Given a number field $K$, a finite abelian group $G$ and finitely many elements $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_t\in K$, we construct abelian extensions $L/K$ with Galois group $G$ that realise all of the elements $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_t$ as…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-13 Christopher Frei , Rodolphe Richard

multiplication operator on a Hilbert space may be approximated with finite sections by choosing an orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space. Nonzero multiplication operators on $L^2$ spaces of functions are never compact and then such…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Serra Capizzano

We introduce the notion of "quasi-symmetric" polynomials, which is a generalization of the notion of symmetry, and is particularly suited to the setting of polynomial rings over finite fields. The properties of this new class of functions…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

Using the group theoretic approach based on the set of digits, we first investigate a finite collection of functions in $\ell^2 ({\mathbb{Z}}^2_N)$ that satisfies some localization properties in a region of the time-frequency plane. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-11-17 Anupam Gumber , Niraj K. Shukla

We are interested in extending normal bases of $\mathbf{F}_{\!2^n}/\mathbf{F}_{\!2}$ to bases of $\mathbf{F}_{\!2^{nd}}/\mathbf{F}_{\!2}$ which allow fast arithmetic in $\mathbf{F}_{\!2^{nd}}$. This question has been recently studied by…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-12 Tony Ezome , Mohamadou Sall

We give a function field specific, algebraic proof of the main results of class field theory for abelian extensions of degree coprime to the characteristic. By adapting some methods known for number fields and combining them in a new way,…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-03 Florian Hess , Maike Massierer