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We state a general formula for the number of binomial coefficients $n$ choose $k$ that are divided by a fixed power of a prime $p$, i.e., the number of binomial coefficients divided by $p^j$ and not divided by $p^{j+1}$.

综合数学 · 数学 2008-03-10 William B. Everett

Under Cram\'er's conjecture concerning the prime numbers, we prove that for any $x>1$, there exists a real $A=A(x)>1$ for which the formula $[A^{n^x}]$ (where $[]$ denotes the integer part) gives a prime number for any positive integer $n$.…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bakir Farhi

We show that under Dickson's conjecture about the distribution of primes in the natural numbers, the theory Th(Z,+,1,0,Pr) where Pr is a predicate for the prime numbers and their negations is decidable, unstable and supersimple. This is in…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-16 Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

In this paper, we establish some theorems on the distribution of primes in higher-order progressions on average.

数论 · 数学 2019-08-29 Nianhong Zhou

In this paper we review the properties of families of numbers of the form $6n\pm1$, with $n$ integer (in which there are all prime numbers greater than 3 and other compound numbers with particular properties) to later use them in a new…

We give a new sufficient condition which allows to test primality of Fermat's numbers. This characterization uses uniquely values at most equal to tested Fermat number. The robustness of this result is due to a strict use of elementary…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-13 Ahmed Bouzalmat , Ahmed Sani

The theorem presented in this paper allows the creation of large prime numbers (of order up to o(n^2)) given a table of all primes up to n.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leo Liberti

Classifications of twin primes are established and then applied to triplets that generalize to all higher multiplets. Mersenne and Fermat twins and triplets are treated in this framework. Regular prime number multiplets are related to…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-10 H. J. Weber

This short note provides a sharper upper bound of a well known inequality for the sum of divisors function. This is a problem in pure mathematics related to the distribution of prime numbers. Furthermore, the technique is completely…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-18 N. A. Carella

A sieve is constructed for ordinary twin primes of the form 6m+/-1 that are characterized by their twin rank m. It has no parity problem. Non-rank numbers are identified and counted using odd primes p>=5. Twin- and non-ranks make up the set…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-05-14 H. J. Weber

We call an integer N>1 primover to base a if it either prime or overpseudoprime to base a. We prove, in particular, that every Fermat number is primover to base 2. We also indicate a simple process of receiving of primover divisors of…

数论 · 数学 2008-07-29 Vladimir Shevelev

In this paper, we analyze several variants of a simple method for generating prime numbers with fewer random bits. To generate a prime $p$ less than $x$, the basic idea is to fix a constant $q\propto x^{1-\varepsilon}$, pick a uniformly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-30 Pierre-Alain Fouque , Mehdi Tibouchi

We describe first-degree prime ideals of biquadratic extensions in terms of first-degree prime ideals of two underlying quadratic fields. The identification of the prime divisors is given by numerical conditions involving their ideal norms.…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Giordano Santilli , Daniele Taufer

We present some new ideas on important problems related to primes. The topics of our discussion are: simple formulae for primes, twin primes, Sophie Germain primes, prime tuples less than or equal to a predefined number, and their…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

We survey the classical results on the prime number theorem

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

Let $\psi_m$ be the smallest strong pseudoprime to the first $m$ prime bases. This value is known for $1 \leq m \leq 11$. We extend this by finding $\psi_{12}$ and $\psi_{13}$. We also present an algorithm to find all integers $n\le B$ that…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-16 Jonathan P. Sorenson , Jonathan Webster

The following work is written in easy language for college level students. It shows how the first digit probabilities of a group of continuous real-valued functions can be calculated. Thus, examples explaining how the probabilities are…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-03-15 Irina Pashchenko

Certain elliptic divisibility sequences are shown to contain only finitely many prime power terms. In certain circumstances, the methods show only finitely many terms have length below a given bound.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Helen King

We create a simple test for distinguishing between sets of primes and random numbers using just the sum-of-digits function. We find that the sum-of-the-digits of prime numbers does not have an equal probability of being odd or even. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-01-01 Debayan Gupta , Mayuri Sridhar

In the paper, the occurrence of zeros and ones in the binary expansion of the primes is studied. In particular the statement in the title is established. The proof is unconditional.

数论 · 数学 2012-11-16 Jean Bourgain