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We report the creation of a wide range of quantum states with controllable degrees of entanglement and entropy using an optical two-qubit source based on spontaneous parametric downconversion. The states are characterised using measures of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. G. White , D. F. V. James , W. J. Munro , P. G. Kwiat

In many high-impact applications, it is important to ensure the quality of output of a machine learning algorithm as well as its reliability in comparison with the complexity of the algorithm used. In this paper, we have initiated a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Katarina Doctor , Tong Mao , Hrushikesh Mhaskar

The purpose of this article is to develop a technique to estimate certain bounds for entropy numbers of diagonal operator on spaces of p-summable sequences for finite p greater than 1. The approximation method we develop in this direction…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-08 K. P. Deepesh , V. B. Kiran Kumar

Over the last few years, machine learning unlocked previously infeasible features for compression, such as providing guarantees for users' privacy or tailoring compression to specific data statistics (e.g., satellite images or audio…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Gergely Flamich

Measuring the complexity of high-dimensional data in physical systems becomes a critical factor in determining the information and quality of the systems. However, traditional metrics, such as Lyapunov exponent, fractal dimension, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Seong-Gyun Im , Taewoo Kang , S. Joon Kwon

Finding better solutions to combinatorial optimization problems could have a large positive impact on many real-world application areas, such as logistics. For this reason, significant efforts have been made to design novel optimisation…

Identifying meaningful signal buried in noise is a problem of interest arising in diverse scenarios of data-driven modeling. We present here a theoretical framework for exploiting intrinsic geometry in data that resists noise corruption,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-26 Ishanu Chattopadhyay

High-dimensional Hilbert spaces possess large information encoding and transmission capabilities. Characterizing exactly the real potential of high-dimensional entangled systems is a cornerstone of tomography and quantum imaging. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Laszlo Gyongyosi

The pixel values of an image can be casted into a real ket of a Hilbert space using an appropriate block structured addressing. The resulting state can then be rewritten in terms of its matrix product state representation in such a way that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose I. Latorre

We consider the analysis of probability distributions through their associated covariance operators from reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We show that the von Neumann entropy and relative entropy of these operators are intimately related…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Francis Bach

The recent developments of basis pursuit and compressed sensing seek to extract information from as few samples as possible. In such applications, since the number of samples is restricted, one should deploy the sampling points wisely. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Rui Wang , Haizhang Zhang

Entropy is a measure of heterogeneity widely used in applied sciences, often when data are collected over space. Recently, a number of approaches has been proposed to include spatial information in entropy. The aim of entropy is to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

We consider the problem of learned transform compression where we learn both, the transform as well as the probability distribution over the discrete codes. We utilize a soft relaxation of the quantization operation to allow for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Magda Gregorová , Marc Desaules , Alexandros Kalousis

This paper proposes a novel entropy encoding technique for lossless data compression. Representing a message string by its lexicographic index in the permutations of its symbols results in a compressed version matching Shannon entropy of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Abu Bakar Siddique

We produce a probabilistic space from logic, both classical and quantum, which is in addition partially ordered in such a way that entropy is monotone. In particular do we establish the following equation: Quantitative Probability = Logic +…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Bob Coecke

We imagine an experiment on an unknown quantum mechanical system in which the system is prepared in various ways and a range of measurements are performed. For each measurement M and preparation rho the experimenter can determine, given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Stephanie Wehner , Matthias Christandl , Andrew C. Doherty

We develop an approximation theory in Hilbert spaces that generalizes the classical theory of approximation by entire functions of exponential type. The results advance harmonic analysis on manifolds and graphs, thus facilitating data…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-07 Isaac Z. Pesenson , Meyer Z. Pesenson

We derive an exact expression for the quantumness of a Hilbert space (defined in quant-ph/0302092), and show that in composite Hilbert spaces the signal states must contain at least some entangled states in order to achieve such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Fuchs

The Hilbert space of probability mass functions (pmf) is introduced in this thesis. A factorization method for multivariate pmfs is proposed by using the tools provided by the Hilbert space of pmfs. The resulting factorization is special…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-11 Muhammet Fatih Bayramoglu

We present a general approach to quantum entanglement and entropy that is based on algebras of observables and states thereon. In contrast to more standard treatments, Hilbert space is an emergent concept, appearing as a representation…

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