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We discuss a conjectural duality between hyperbolic spaces on one hand and spacetimes on the other hand, living on the opposite sides of the common absolute. This duality goes via M\"obius structures on the absolute, and it is easily…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-05-02 Sergei Buyalo

Multidimensional cosmological models in the presence of a bare cosmological constant and a perfect fluid are investigated under dimensional reduction to 4-dimensional effective models. Stable compactification of the internal spaces is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk

Multidimensional cosmological models with $n (n > 1)$ spaces of constant curvature are discussed classically and with respect to canonical quantization. These models are integrable in the case of Ricci flat internal spaces. For positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 U. Bleyer , A. Zhuk

The Groups of causal and conformal automorphisms of globally hyperbolic spacetimes were studied. In two dimensions, we prove that all globally hyperbolic spacetimes that are directed and connected are causally isomorphic. We work out the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Ali Bleybel

Biconformal gauging of the conformal group has a scale-invariant volume form, permitting a single form of the action to be invariant in any dimension. We display several 2n-dim scale-invariant polynomial actions and a dual action. We solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Wehner , J. T. Wheeler

In this article, it is shown how the extended conformal Einstein field equations and a gauge based on the properties of conformal geodesics can be used to analyse the non-linear stability of de Sitter-like spacetimes with spatial sections…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Marica Minucci , Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon

We give a solution to the inverse problem of Moebius geometry on the circle. Namely, we describe a class of Moebius structures on the circle for each of which there is a hyperbolic space such that its boundary at infinity is the circle, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-09-16 Sergei Buyalo

Compactifications of M-theory to two dimensional space-time on ${(K3\times \T^5)}/ \Z_2$ and ${(K3\times K3\times \S^1)}/ \Z_2$ orientifolds are presented. These orientifolds provide examples of anomaly free chiral supergravity models in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alok Kumar , Koushik Ray

Conformal dimension is a fundamental invariant of metric spaces, particularly suited to the study of self-similar spaces, such as spaces with an expanding self-covering (e.g. Julia sets of complex rational functions). The dynamics of these…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Nicolás Matte Bon , Volodymyr Nekrashevych , Tianyi Zheng

The role of the conformal group in electrodynamics in four space-time dimensions is re-examined. As a pedagogic example we use the application of conformal transformations to find the electromagnetic field for a charged particle moving with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Codirla , H. Osborn

We prove that for a certain class of Lorentzian manifolds, namely causal spacetimes without observer horizons, conformal transformations can be classified into two types: escaping and non-escaping. This means that successive powers of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-19 Leonardo García-Heveling , Abdelghani Zeghib

We show that the definition of a second order superintegrable system on a (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold gives rise to a conformally invariant notion of superintegrability. Conformal equivalence is the natural extension of the well-known…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-09 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

Treating the two-dimensional Minkowski space as a Wick rotated version of the complex plane, we characterize the causal automorphisms in two-dimensional Minkowski space as the M\"{a}rzke-Wheeler maps of a certain class of observers. We also…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Juan Manuel Burgos

We derive a long distance effective action for space-time coordinates from a IIB matrix model. It provides us an effective tool to study the structures of space-time. We prove the finiteness of the theory for finite $N$ to all orders of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Aoki , S. Iso , H. Kawai , Y. Kitazawa , T. Tada

We present a classical conformal field theory on an arbitrary two-dimensional spacetime background. The dynamical object is a space-filling string, and the evolution may be thought as occurring on the manifold of the conformal group. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Claudio Bunster , Alfredo Perez

The nature of space-time at high energy is an open question and the link between extra-dimensional theories with the physics of the Standard Model can not be established in a unique way. The compactification path is not unique and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Alan S. Cornell

We classify real two-dimensional orbits of conformal subgroups such that the orbits contain two circular arcs through a point. Such surfaces must be toric and admit a M\"obius automorphism group of dimension at least two. Our theorem…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Niels Lubbes

Recently we have studied the Lorentzian version of the IIB matrix model as a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. By Monte Carlo simulation, we have shown that the notion of time ---as well as space---emerges dynamically from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sang-Woo Kim , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

We revisit the question of time reversal and $CP$ invariance in Calabi-Yau compactifications. We show that time reversal invariance is respected by quantum corrections to the prepotential. In particular, field independent $\theta$ angles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Kilian Bönisch , Mohamed Elmi , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm

This paper is devoted to constructing and studying exactly solvable dynamical systems in discrete time obtained from some algebraic operations on matrices, to reductions of such systems leading to classical field theory models in…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 I. G. Korepanov