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We use the recently derived density of states for a particle confined to a spherical well in three dimensional fuzzy space to compute the thermodynamics of a gas of non-interacting fermions confined to such a well. Special emphasis is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 F. G. Scholtz , J. N. Kriel , H. W. Groenewald

An exchange energy functional is proposed and tested for obtaining a class of excited-state energies using density-functional formalism. The functional is the excited-state counterpart of the local-density approximation functional for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasanjit Samal , Manoj K. Harbola

A few approximate schemes to solve the Hedin equations self-consistently introduced in (Phys. Rev. B 94, 155101 (2016)) are explored and tested for the 3D electron gas at metallic densities. We calculate one electron spectra, dielectric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-12 A. L. Kutepov , G. Kotliar

We review in detail the derivation of the dielectric response function of a noninteracting system of spin-1/2 fermions in the random-phase approximation. Results for the response function of a Fermi gas in one, two and three dimensions can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Bogdan Mihaila

We compute analytically the distribution function P(E) for the energy E acquired by a Fermi gas after being subjected to an arbitrary time-dependent external potential (switching event). We relate the distribution function to a solution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Adamov , B. Mouzykantskii

It was realized two decades ago that the two-dimensional diffusive Fermi liquid phase is unstable against arbitrarily weak electron-electron interactions. Recently, using the nonlinear sigma model developed by Finkelstein, several authors…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiao Yang , Chetan Nayak

We theoretically consider spin pumping in a junction between a ferromagnetic insulator (FI) and a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in which the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions coexist. Using second-order perturbation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 M. Yama , M. Tatsuno , T. Kato , M. Matsuo

The uniform electron gas is a key model system in the description of matter, including dense plasmas and solid state systems. However, the simultaneous occurence of quantum, correlation, and thermal effects makes the theoretical description…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Simon Groth , Tobias Dornheim , Michael Bonitz

The two-component Fermi gas in a double-well trap is studied using the density functional theory and the density profile of each component is calculated within the Thomas-Fermi approximation. We show that the two components are spatially…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Junjun Xu , Qiang Gu

Motivated by recent interest in perovskite surfaces and heterostructures, we present an analysis of the Kubo conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed in the $t_{2g}$ bands of an oxide with perovskite structure. We find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Ming Xie , Guru Khalsa , A. H. MacDonald

We study spatial correlations in the ground state of a one-dimensional electron gas coupled to a dynamic quantum impurity. The system displays a non-trivial many-body effect known as the Fermi edge singularity: transitions between discrete…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-28 I. Snyman

The first order contribution to frictional drag in bi-layered fermion gas is examined. We discuss the relevance of single photon exchange in the evaluation of transresistance, which is usually explained by second order effects such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Donarini , R. Ferrari , A. P. Jauho , L. Molinari

We have developed new methods to calculate dispersion curves (analytically in the simpler cases) from which we are able to derive the spatial distribution of electron and current densities. We investigate the case where the magnetic field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Hofstetter , J. M. C. Taylor , A. MacKinnon

Charged plasma and Fermi liquid are two distinct states of electronic matter intrinsic to dilute two-dimensional electron systems at elevated and low temperatures, respectively. Probing their thermodynamics represents challenge because of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 A. Yu. Kuntsevich , Y. V. Tupikov , V. M. Pudalov , I. S. Burmistrov

The distribution of net electric charge in graphene is investigated, using both a constitutive atomic charge-dipole interaction model and an approximate analytical solution to Laplace's equation. We demonstrate a strong size dependence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Zhao Wang , Robert W. Scharstein

We calculate the leading order corrections (in $r_s$) to the static polarization $\Pi^{*}(q,0,)$, with dynamically screened interactions, for the two-dimensional electron gas. The corresponding diagrams all exhibit singular logarithmic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. G. Khalil , N. W. Ashcroft , M. Teter

A method for precise calculation of the energy corrections due to second order electric quadrupole interactions, as well as mixed electric quadrupole-vacuum polarization in the framework of the dynamic hyperfine structure in heavy muonic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Niklas Michel , Natalia S. Oreshkina

We construct a generalized-gradient approximation for the exchange-energy density of finite two-dimensional systems. Guided by non-empirical principles, we include the proper small-gradient limit and the proper tail for the exchange-hole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-26 J. G. Vilhena , E. Rasanen , M. A. L. Marques , S. Pittalis

We have considered the conductivity properties of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in two different kinds of inhomogeneous magnetic fields, i.e.\ a disordered distribution of magnetic flux vortices, and a periodic array of magnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Mads Nielsen , Per Hedegård

We present an analytic theory of the pair distribution function and the ground-state energy in a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas with an arbitrary degree of spin polarization. Our approach involves the solution of a zero-energy scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Asgari , B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi