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Intrinsic noise in pre-fault-tolerant quantum devices poses a major challenge to the reliable realization of unitary dynamics in quantum algorithms and simulations. To address this, we present a method for simulating open quantum system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Kasturi Ranjan Swain , Rajesh K. Malla , Adolfo del Campo

We derive a family of Gaussian non-Markovian stochastic Schr\"odinger equations for the dynamics of open quantum systems. The different unravelings correspond to different choices of squeezed coherent states, reflecting different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Nina Megier , Walter T. Strunz , Carlos Viviescas , Kimmo Luoma

Open quantum systems are a topic of intense theoretical research. The use of master equations to model a system's evolution subject to an interaction with an external environment is one of the most successful theoretical paradigms. General…

Quantum computing offers promising new avenues for tackling the long-standing challenge of simulating the quantum dynamics of complex chemical systems, particularly open quantum systems coupled to external baths. However, simulating such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Xiaohan Dan , Eitan Geva , Victor S. Batista

"Quantum mechanics must be regarded as open systems. On one hand, this is due to the fact that, like in classical physics, any realistic system is subjected to a coupling to an uncontrollable environment which influences it in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Nicolosi

This paper considers the extension of the non-Markovian stochastic approach for quantum open systems strongly coupled to a fermionic bath, to the models in which the system operators commute with the fermion bath. This technique can also be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Xinyu Zhao , Wufu Shi , Lian-Ao Wu , Ting Yu

We consider the problem of decoherence and relaxation of open bosonic quantum systems from a perspective alternative to the standard master equation or quantum trajectories approaches. Our method is based on the dynamics of expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. R. Dalvit , G. P. Berman , M. Vishik

We show that quantum mechanical entanglement can prevail even in noisy open quantum systems at high temperature and far from thermodynamical equilibrium, despite the deteriorating effect of decoherence. The system consists of a number N of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Hartmann , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

We consider the energy-driven stochastic state vector reduction equation for the density matrix, which for pure state density matrices can be written in two equivalent forms. We use these forms to discuss the decoupling of the noise terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephen L. Adler

Quantum trajectory techniques have been used in the theory of open systems as a starting point for numerical computations and to describe the monitoring of a quantum system in continuous time. Here we extend this technique and use it to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Alberto Barchielli

The interaction between solid-state qubits and their environmental degrees of freedom produces non-unitary effects like decoherence and dissipation. Uncontrolled decoherence is one of the main obstacles that must be overcome in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Paula I. Villar , Fernando C. Lombardo

We employ the theoretical framework of positive operator valued measures, to study Markovian open quantum systems. In particular, we discuss how a quantum system influences its environment. Using the theory of indirect measurements, we then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Ingo Kamleitner

Stochastic simulation methods can be applied successfully to model exact spatio-temporally resolved reaction-diffusion systems. However, in many cases, these methods can quickly become extremely computationally intensive with increasing…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-04-29 Jonathan U. Harrison , Christian A. Yates

A system's internal dynamics and its interaction with the environment can be determined by tracking how external perturbations affect its transition rates between states. Quantitative measurements of these rates are crucial for optimizing…

The stochastic Schr\"odinger equation, of classical or quantum type, allows to describe open quantum systems under measurement in continuous time. In this paper we review the link between these two descriptions and we study the properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Alberto Barchielli , Matteo Gregoratti

A semidefinite program (SDP) is a particular kind of convex optimization problem with applications in operations research, combinatorial optimization, quantum information science, and beyond. In this work, we propose variational quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Dhrumil Patel , Patrick J. Coles , Mark M. Wilde

Mathematical models of quantum computers such as a multidimensional quantum Turing machine and quantum circuits are described and its relations with lattice spin models are discussed. One of the main open problems one has to solve if one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Volovich

In many physical situations the behavior of a quantum system is affected by interaction with a larger environment. We develop, using the method of influence functional, how to deduce the density matrix of the quantum system incorporating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Hotta , I. Joichi , Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

The theory of stochastic processes impacts both physical and social sciences. At the molecular scale, stochastic dynamics is ubiquitous because of thermal fluctuations. The Fokker-Plank-Smoluchowski equation models the time evolution of the…

We present a quantum algorithm based on repeated measurement to solve initial-value problems for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which may be generated from partial differential equations in plasma physics. We map a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Joseph Andress , Alexander Engel , Yuan Shi , Scott Parker